Detecting different modes of molecular motion in polyisobutylene and chlorinated butyl rubber by using dielectric probes

Detecting different modes of molecular motion in polyisobutylene and chlorinated butyl rubber by using dielectric probes
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使用介电探针检测聚异丁烯和氯化丁基橡胶中不同的分子运动模式

DOI:
10.1039/c1sm05748k
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发表时间:
2011-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
He, Xiaojun
He, Xiaojun
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang, Guangsu;Wu, Jinrong;Zheng, Jing;Wang, Xiaoan;He, Xiaojun

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为了探索玻璃形成物质从玻璃态到橡胶态软化分散区域的复杂分子动力学,将聚异丁烯(PIB)和氯化丁基橡胶(CIIR)这两种具有有效链堆积和低分子间协同作用的无定形聚合物的代表,掺杂低分子量的溴化对叔辛基酚醛树脂(PR),然后使用介电谱进行测试。结果表明,PR分子对PIB和CIIR的整体分子动力学影响很小,可以用作介电探针,成功地同时监测介电谱中的局部节段运动、亚劳斯模式和劳斯模式。局部分段运动和劳斯模式的弛豫时间可以直接从介电谱中获得。研究发现,Rouse 模态的温度依赖性比局部分段运动弱,表明 PIB 和 CIIR 的热流变复杂性。因此,局部分段运动在接近 Tg 的温度下叠加了劳斯模式。这项研究表明介电探针能够检测和研究软化分散区域周围分子运动的不同模式。
To explore the complex molecular dynamics of glass-forming substances in the softening dispersion region from the glassy state to the rubbery state, polyisobutylene (PIB) and chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR), representives of an amorphous polymer with effective chain packing and low intermolecular cooperativity, were doped with low molecular weight brominated para-tert-octyl phenolic resin (PR) and then tested using dielectric spectroscopy. The results show that the PR molecules, having little effect on the overall molecular dynamics of PIB and CIIR, can be used as the dielectric probes to successfully monitor local segmental motion, sub-Rouse modes and Rouse modes in the dielectric spectra simultaneously. The relaxation times of the local segmental motion and the Rouse modes can be directly obtained from the dielectric spectra. It is found that the Rouse modes have weaker temperature-dependence than the local segmental motion, indicating the thermorheological complexity of PIB and CIIR. Consequently, the local segmental motion superposes the Rouse modes at a temperature near Tg. This study suggests that the dielectric probes have the capability to detect and study different modes of molecular motion around the softening dispersion region.
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