Perceptual Decision-Making: A Field in the Midst of a Transformation.

Perceptual Decision-Making: A Field in the Midst of a Transformation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.10.017
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发表时间:
2018-10-24
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Churchland AK
Churchland AK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Najafi F;Churchland AK

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感知决策领域正在发生重大变化。单神经元研究已经让位于具有已识别细胞类型的群体记录,传统分析已扩展到适应这些大量且多样化的神经元集合,并且神经破坏的新方法提供了关于因果回路的见解。此外,该领域已扩展到包括多个新物种:例如,啮齿动物和无脊椎动物在证明内部状态对神经反应的重要性方面发挥了重要作用。最后,对行为学刺激的重新兴趣促进了新行为的发展,这些新行为经常通过新的自动运动跟踪方法进行分析。总而言之,这些进步对我们的方法和对如何使用传入的感官信号来指导决策的理解产生了巨大的转变。
Major changes are underway in the field of perceptual decision-making. Single-neuron studies have given way to population recordings with identified cell types, traditional analyses have been extended to accommodate these large and diverse collections of neurons, and novel methods of neural disruption have provided insights about causal circuits. Further, the field has expanded to include multiple new species: rodents and invertebrates, for example, have been instrumental in demonstrating the importance of internal state on neural responses. Finally, a renewed interest in ethological stimuli prompted development of new behaviors, frequently analyzed by new, automated movement tracking methods. Taken together, these advances constitute a seismic shift in both our approach and understanding of how incoming sensory signals are used to guide decisions.
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