Do 5-Month-Old Infants Possess an Evolved Detection Mechanism for Snakes, Sharks, and Rodents?

Do 5-Month-Old Infants Possess an Evolved Detection Mechanism for Snakes, Sharks, and Rodents?
复制标题

5 个月大的婴儿是否拥有进化的对蛇、鲨鱼和啮齿动物的检测机制?

DOI:
10.1080/15248372.2018.1488717
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rakison,DavidH
Rakison,DavidH
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rakison,DavidH

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

这里报告的4个实验使用了优先观看和习惯化范式来检查5个月大的婴儿是否拥有蛇,鲨鱼和啮齿动物的感知模板。据预测,如果婴儿拥有这样的模板,那么他们会优先注意这些非人类动物刺激的示意图,而不是相同刺激的混乱版本。结果表明,婴儿看一条示意性蛇的时间比看两个混乱版本的图像的时间长,并且从真实的蛇到示意性图像进行了概括。实验还表明,5个月大的婴儿没有表现出优先寻找示意性鲨鱼或示意性啮齿动物相对于这些图像的混乱版本。这些数据进一步支持了一种观点,即人类和许多非人类动物一样,拥有一种进化的恐惧机制,可以检测在进化过程中反复出现的威胁。
The 4 experiments reported here used the preferential looking and habituation paradigms to examine whether 5-month-olds possess a perceptual template for snakes, sharks, and rodents. It was predicted that if infants possess such a template, then they would attend preferentially to schematic images of these nonhuman animal stimuli relative to scrambled versions of the same stimuli. The results revealed that infants looked longer at a schematic snake than at 2 scrambled versions of the image and generalized from real snakes to the schematic image. The experiments also demonstrated that 5-month-olds showed no preferential looking for schematic sharks or schematic rodents relative to scrambled versions of those images. These data add to the growing support for the view that humans, like many nonhuman animals, possess an evolved fear mechanism for detecting threats that were recurrent across evolutionary time.
儿童水恐惧症的病因学。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Ross G. menzies;J.Christopher Clarke
通讯作者: J.Christopher Clarke
第 10 章 – 从系统发育角度看松鼠猴的学习和感觉能力
DOI: --
发表时间: 1968
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Rumbaugh
通讯作者: D. Rumbaugh
婴儿是否拥有进化的蜘蛛检测机制?
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.022
发表时间: 2008
期刊: Cognition
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Rakison,DavidH;Derringer,Jaime
通讯作者: Derringer,Jaime
绘制危险的文化可学习性景观。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Child Development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
H. Clark Barrett;Christopher D Peterson;W. Frankenhuis
通讯作者: W. Frankenhuis
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.01211
发表时间: 2003-02-01
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
Öhman, A;Mineka, S
通讯作者: Mineka, S