A spatial scan statistic for multinomial data.

A spatial scan statistic for multinomial data.
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DOI:
10.1002/sim.3951
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发表时间:
2010-08-15
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Richard, Otukei John
Richard, Otukei John
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jung, Inkyung;Kulldorff, Martin;Richard, Otukei John

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As a geographical cluster detection analysis tool, the spatial scan statistic has been developed for different types of data such as Bernoulli, Poisson, ordinal, exponential and normal. Another interesting data type is multinomial. For example, one may want to find clusters where the disease-type distribution is statistically significantly different from the rest of the study region when there are different types of disease. In this paper, we propose a spatial scan statistic for such data, which is useful for geographical cluster detection analysis for categorical data without any intrinsic order information. The proposed method is applied to meningitis data consisting of five different disease categories to identify areas with distinct disease-type patterns in two counties in the U.K. The performance of the method is evaluated through a simulation study.
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