Plant Phenotyping: Past, Present, and Future.

Plant Phenotyping: Past, Present, and Future.
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DOI:
10.34133/2019/7507131
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schurr U
Schurr U
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pieruschka R;Schurr U

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植物通过与环境的相互作用形成动态表型。了解这些在永久变化的环境中跨越植物生命周期的过程对于基础植物科学的进步及其转化为包括育种和作物管理在内的应用至关重要。因此,植物研究界面临着需要准确测量越来越多的植物的不同性状,以帮助植物适应资源有限的环境和低投入的农业。在这篇综述中,我们概述了植物表型作为一个多学科领域的发展。我们概述了为表型中心的发展奠定基础的技术进步,并评估了未来的挑战,特别是在数据采集和可重用性的标准化方面,进一步推进植物表型。最后,我们描述了植物表型社区的发展,作为整合社区和有效利用新兴协同效应的重要步骤。
A plant develops the dynamic phenotypes from the interaction of the plant with the environment. Understanding these processes that span plant's lifetime in a permanently changing environment is essential for the advancement of basic plant science and its translation into application including breeding and crop management. The plant research community was thus confronted with the need to accurately measure diverse traits of an increasingly large number of plants to help plants to adapt to resource-limiting environment and low-input agriculture. In this overview, we outline the development of plant phenotyping as a multidisciplinary field. We sketch the technological advancement that laid the foundation for the development of phenotyping centers and evaluate the upcoming challenges for further advancement of plant phenotyping specifically with respect to standardization of data acquisition and reusability. Finally, we describe the development of the plant phenotyping community as an essential step to integrate the community and effectively use the emerging synergies.
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