Direct association of connexin36 with zonula occludens-2 and zonula occludens-3.

Direct association of connexin36 with zonula occludens-2 and zonula occludens-3.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2009.01.003
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Nagy, James I.
Nagy, James I.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Xinbo;Lu, Shijun;Nagy, James I.

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缝隙连接蛋白36(C×36)在神经元中广泛表达,并与含有PDZ结构域的阻塞性小带蛋白1(ZO-1)相互作用。我们研究了C×36是否也能与闭锁小带蛋白家族的其他成员,即ZO-2和ZO-3相互作用,据报道,ZO-2和ZO-3与C×36共同定位于小鼠视网膜的缝隙连接。转染C×36的HeLa细胞和培养的βTC-3细胞均表达ZO-2和ZO-3,并且这两种ZO蛋白均与C×36共定位于细胞间的缝隙连接。在C×36转染的HeLa细胞裂解产物中,ZO-2和ZO-3与C×36共沉淀,而C×36缺失SAYV PDZ相互作用基序的细胞不存在C×36/ZO-2结合。体外下拉实验表明,C×36与PDZ1相互作用,但不与ZO-2或ZO-3中的另外两个PDZ结构域相互作用。缺失PDZ结合基序的截短C×36不能结合ZO-2或ZO-3的PDZ1结构域。C×36 C末端的14个氨基酸与ZO-2和ZO-3的PDZ1结构域相互作用,并抑制C×36与这些ZO蛋白的PDZ1结构域的结合。这些结果表明,C×36与ZO-2和ZO-3的第一个PDZ结构域有关,这种联系需要C-末端的SAYV序列。这些发现,再加上ZO-2与包括转录因子在内的各种蛋白质的已知联系,表明ZO-2可能在由C×36组成的缝隙连接处锚定调节蛋白。
The gap junction protein connexin36 (C×36) is widely expressed in neurons and was previously shown to interact with the PDZ domain-containing protein zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1). We investigated whether C×36 is also able to interact with other members of zonula occludens family of proteins, namely, ZO-2 and ZO-3, the former of which was reported to be co-localized with C×36 at gap junctions in mouse retina. HeLa cells transfected with C×36 and cultured βTC-3 cells were found to express ZO-2 and ZO-3, and both of these ZO proteins were co-localized with C×36 at gap junctional cell-cell contacts. In lysates of C×36-transfected HeLa cells, ZO-2 and ZO-3 were shown to co-immunoprecipitate with C×36, whereas C×36/ZO-2 association was absent in cells transfected with truncated C×36 lacking its C-terminus SAYV PDZ interaction motif. In vitro pull-down assays revealed that C×36 interacts with the PDZ1, but not with the other two PDZ domains in ZO-2 or ZO-3. Truncated C×36 lacking its PDZ binding motif failed to bind the PDZ1 domain of either ZO-2 or ZO-3. A fourteen amino acid peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of C×36 was also shown to interact with the PDZ1 domains of ZO-2 and ZO-3, and this peptide inhibited the association of C×36 with the PDZ1 domains of these ZO proteins. These results indicate that C×36 associates with the first PDZ domain of ZO-2 and ZO-3 and that this association requires the C-terminus SAYV sequence in C×36. These findings, together with the known association of ZO-2 with a variety of proteins, including transcription factors, suggest that ZO-2 may serve to anchor regulatory proteins at gap junctions composed of C×36.
三个紧密连接相关的Maguks ZO-1,ZO-2和ZO-3与Claudins的Cooh Termini直接结合。
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