Existential Approaches and Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Challenges and Potential.

Existential Approaches and Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Challenges and Potential.
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DOI:
10.1007/s41811-020-00096-1
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Menzies R
Menzies R
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heidenreich T;Noyon A;Worrell M;Menzies R

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诸如死亡、责任、无意义和孤立等潜在的关注不仅是存在主义心理治疗的标志,而且也是CBT治疗师经常遇到的问题,然而,由于认识论和意识形态的差异,存在主义和CBT的心理治疗方法在历史上几乎没有重叠。近年来,经验临床心理学越来越多地讨论存在主义问题,例如,Iverach等人(Clinical Psychology Review,34(7),580-593,)讨论了死亡恐惧对各种精神障碍的潜在作用,并且Menzies和Dar-Nimrod(Journal of Abnormal Psychology,126(4),367-377,)讨论了死亡焦虑的因果作用而不是相关作用,这是越来越多的实验证据。此外,存在主义关注是Grober等人(Psychotherapy,61(3),229-236)讨论的CBT中的常见主题,并且可能在Worrell等人(Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling Psychology Reflections,3(1),9-16)讨论的CBT治疗师培训以及个人治疗和监督中发挥重要作用。
Existential concerns such as death, responsibility, meaninglessness, and isolation not only are the hallmark of existential psychotherapy but also are frequently encountered by CBT therapists—nevertheless, due to epistemological and ideological differences, existential and CBT approaches to psychotherapy had little overlap historically. During recent years, existential issues are increasingly discussed in empirical clinical psychology, e.g., the potential role of the fear of death for a variety of mental disorders by Iverach et al. (Clinical Psychology Review, 34(7), 580–593,), and there is increasing experimental evidence for a causal rather than correlational role of death anxiety discussed by Menzies and Dar-Nimrod (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(4), 367–377,). Further, existential concerns are common themes in CBT discussed by Grober et al. (Psychotherapeut, 61(3), 229–236,) and may play an important role in the training of CBT therapists discussed by Worrell et al. (Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling Psychology Reflections, 3(1), 9–16,) as well as in personal therapy and supervision.
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