One march, many paths: Insights into allergic march trajectories.

One march, many paths: Insights into allergic march trajectories.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.anai.2021.04.036
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hill DA
Hill DA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gabryszewski SJ;Hill DA

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The classical allergic march model posits that atopy begins in infancy with atopic dermatitis and progresses to asthma and allergic rhinitis in a subset of individuals. The growing prevalence and severity of allergic diseases has prompted renewed interest in refining this model. This review outlines epidemiologic evidence for the existence of allergic march trajectories (distinct paths of atopy development in individuals), reviews the roles that genetics, environment, and disease endotypes play in determining trajectory outcomes, and discusses the clinical utility of the trajectory model. PubMed search of English-language articles and reviews without date limits pertaining to the epidemiology, genetics, and immunologic mechanisms of allergic march trajectories and disease endotypes. Studies and reviews were selected based on their high quality and direct relevance to the review topic. Recent work in the field has shown that IgE-mediated food allergy and eosinophilic esophagitis are components of the allergic march. Further, the field is acknowledging that variability exists in the number and sequence of allergic manifestations that individuals develop. These allergic march pathways, or trajectories, are influenced by genetic, environmental, and psychosocial factors that are incompletely understood. Continued elucidation of the landscape and origins of allergic march trajectories will inform efforts to personalize allergic disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
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