Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) adaptively adjust information seeking in response to information accumulated.
Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) adaptively adjust information seeking in response to information accumulated.
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恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）根据积累的信息自适应地调整信息搜索。
DOI：
10.1037/a0039595
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hampton,RobertR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tu,Hsiao-Wei;Pani,AlexA;Hampton,RobertR
元认知包括监控和控制过程。当非人类使用“拒绝测试”反应来选择性地逃避困难的测试试验时，可以推断出监测。认知控制是从对所需知识一无所知的非人类的选择性信息寻求行为中推断出来的。在这里，我们描述了一个计算机化的范例，扩展了以前的工作，并评估监测和控制之间的动态相互作用。猴子将图像分为鸟、鱼、花或人。待分类的图像最初被掩盖，猴子被训练通过触摸“显示按钮”逐渐显示图像。猴子可以选择在任何时候对图像进行分类，或者显示更多的图像。因此，他们有机会评估何时已经显示了足够的图像来支持准确的分类。在实验1中，猴子在分类之前做出更多的揭示反应，当每次按钮触摸显示的图像量较少时。在实验2中，待分类的图像被缩小，并覆盖了1个关键的阻滞剂之间的其他阻滞剂，不提供信息时，删除。在试验后期移除关键阻滞剂后，猴子做出了更多的暴露反应。在实验3中，猴子被呈现给先前分类的图像，与他们先前选择对该图像进行分类时的情况相比，这些图像具有更多或更少的遮挡物。猴子在信息不足时比信息过多时做出更多的揭示性反应。这些结果表明，猴子动态监控不断变化的决策过程，并根据需要自适应地收集信息以保持准确性。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Metacognition consists of monitoring and control processes. Monitoring has been inferred when nonhumans use a “decline test” response to selectively escape difficult test trials. Cognitive control has been inferred from selective information-seeking behavior by nonhumans ignorant of needed knowledge. Here we describe a computerized paradigm that extends previous work and assesses dynamic interactions between monitoring and control. Monkeys classified images as containing birds, fish, flowers, or people. To-be-classified images were initially masked, and monkeys were trained to gradually reveal the images by touching a “reveal button.” Monkeys could choose to classify images at any time or to reveal more of the images. Thus, they had the opportunity to assess when enough of an image had been revealed to support accurate classification. In Experiment 1, monkeys made more reveal responses before classifying when smaller amounts of the image were revealed by each button touch. In Experiment 2, to-be-classified images were shrunk and covered by 1 critical blocker among other blockers that did not provide information when removed. Monkeys made more reveal responses as the critical blocker was removed later in the trial. In Experiment 3, monkeys were presented with previously classified images with either more or fewer blockers obscuring the image than was the case when they chose to classify that image previously. Monkeys made more reveal responses when information was insufficient than when it was excessive. These results indicate that monkeys dynamically monitor evolving decision processes and adaptively collect information as necessary to maintain accuracy.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Castro, Leyre;Wasserman, Edward A.
通讯作者：
Wasserman, Edward A.
从意图到输入：运动认知、运动表现和技术控制：
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. McLaughlin;Dominic Simon;D. Gillan
通讯作者：
D. Gillan
元认知和意识。
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
A. Koriat
通讯作者：
A. Koriat
影响因子：
--
作者：
Roberts, William A.;McMillan, Neil;Cole, Mark
通讯作者：
Cole, Mark
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Yoko Sato
通讯作者：
Yoko Sato