Metacognition and consciousness.

Metacognition and consciousness.
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元认知和意识。

DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511816789.012
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
A. Koriat
A. Koriat
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Koriat

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这一章追溯了从古希腊时代到20世纪中叶西方哲学中意识问题的发展。意识的核心问题是主体性问题。这一章主要讨论意识研究中的核心问题,即将主体性融入科学世界观的问题。主流观点成为主流的时间并不长,因为在对世界有相当先进的科学认识允许发展主流观点所假定的唯物主义之前,意识问题根本不可能发生。正是16世纪和17世纪的科学革命迫使基督教教义问题突显出来。在哲学上,20世纪50年代开始了一种自觉的努力,以本质上是科学的术语来理解心灵,并最终将意识理解为物理的。
This chapter traces the development of the problem of consciousness in Western philosophy from the time of the ancient Greeks to the middle of the 20th century. The core problem of consciousness focuses on the nature of subjectivity. The chapter focuses on what has become the central issue in consciousness studies, which is the problem of integrating subjectivity into the scientific view of the world. The mainstream view has not long been mainstream, for the problem of consciousness cannot strike one at all until a fairly advanced scientific understanding of the world permits development of the materialism presupposed by the mainstream view. It was the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries that forced the problem of the Christian dogma into prominence. In philosophy, the 1950s saw the beginning of a self-conscious effort to understand the mind and, eventually, consciousness as physical through and through in essentially scientific terms.
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影响因子: --
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