Human Cytomegalovirus Latency: Approaching the Gordian Knot.

Human Cytomegalovirus Latency: Approaching the Gordian Knot.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042422
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发表时间:
2016-09-29
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Goodrum F
Goodrum F
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodrum F

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Herpesviruses have evolved exquisite virus-host interactions that co-opt or evade a number of host pathways to persist. Persistence of human cytomegalovirus (CMV or HCMV), the prototypical β-herpesvirus, is particularly complex in the host organism. Depending on host physiology and the cell types infected, CMV persistence is comprised of latent, chronic, and productive states that may occur concurrently. Viral latency is a central strategy by which herpesviruses ensure their life-long persistence. While much remains to be defined about the virus-host interactions important to CMV latency, it is clear that checkpoints comprised of viral and cellular factors exist to either maintain a latent state or initiate productive replication in response to host cues. CMV offers a rich platform for defining the virus-host interactions and understanding the host biology important to viral latency. This review describes current understanding of the virus-host interactions that contribute to viral latency and reactivation.
Kruppel相关的盒子结构域相关蛋白-1作为Kaposi肉瘤相关的疱疹病毒的潜伏期调节剂及其通过病毒蛋白激酶的调节。
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