Development of the MapMe intervention body image scales of known weight status for 4-5 and 10-11 year old children.

Development of the MapMe intervention body image scales of known weight status for 4-5 and 10-11 year old children.
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DOI:
10.1093/pubmed/fdx129
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发表时间:
2018-09-01
期刊:
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Adamson AJ
Adamson AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones AR;Tovée MJ;Cutler LR;Parkinson KN;Ells LJ;Araujo-Soares V;Pearce MS;Mann KD;Scott D;Harris JM;Adamson AJ

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父母倾向于通过目测来评估孩子的体重状况,通常会低估孩子的体型。视觉工具可以帮助父母更准确地评估儿童体重状况,从而支持减少儿童超重的策略。身体形象量表(BIS)是从体重不足到超重的人的视觉形象,但根据英国标准,儿童不存在。我们的目标是根据英国生长参考(UK 90)标准为儿童制定性别和年龄特异性BIS。BIS是使用儿童的3D表面身体扫描开发的,他们的相关体重状态使用UK 90标准从身高和体重测量,以及与父母和健康专业人员的定性工作。收集身高、体重和3D身体扫描(211:4-5岁; 177:10-11岁)。总共举行了12次质量会议,有37人参加。开发了4个BIS(4-5岁的女孩和男孩,10-11岁的女孩和男孩)。这项研究基于UK 90标准创建了第一个性别和年龄特异性BIS。BIS有可能用于儿童超重的预防和管理策略,并在未来的研究。本研究还为开发适用于其他年龄组和种族的进一步BIS提供了方案。
Parents tend to visually assess children to determine their weight status and typically underestimate child body size. A visual tool may aid parents to more accurately assess child weight status and so support strategies to reduce childhood overweight. Body image scales (BIS) are visual images of people ranging from underweight to overweight but none exist for children based on UK criteria. Our aim was to develop sex- and age-specific BIS for children, based on British growth reference (UK90) criteria. BIS were developed using 3D surface body scans of children, their associated weight status using UK90 criteria from height and weight measurements, and qualitative work with parents and health professionals. Height, weight and 3D body scans were collected (211: 4–5 years; 177: 10–11 years). Overall, 12 qualitative sessions were held with 37 participants. Four BIS (4–5-year-old girls and boys, 10–11-year-old girls and boys) were developed. This study has created the first sex- and age-specific BIS, based on UK90 criteria. The BIS have potential for use in child overweight prevention and management strategies, and in future research. This study also provides a protocol for the development of further BIS appropriate to other age groups and ethnicities.
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