How do industry‐wide information infrastructures emerge? A life cycle approach

How do industry‐wide information infrastructures emerge? A life cycle approach
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全行业的信息基础设施如何出现?

DOI:
10.1111/isj.12034
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Reimers
Reimers
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reimers

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全行业的信息基础设施(IIIS)最近越来越受到政策制定者的关注,特别是在医疗保健领域,人们认为IIIS可以大大有助于控制爆炸性的医疗保健成本,并显着提高服务质量,例如,避免大范围的用药错误。然而,IIIS的出现和演变还知之甚少,部分原因是信息系统文献传统上使用更小的分析单位,如项目,组织或小型组织网络。在本文中,我们提出了一个结合公司层面和行业层面的框架,以揭示IIIS出现的过程。我们证明,第一次,IIIS的出现是错综复杂的行业生命周期的情况下,分散的行业。我们还探讨了IIIS出现过程中行业层面和公司层面生命周期之间的关系,并就这种关系提出了一个新的命题。我们的研究结果表明,目前促进IIIS发展的政策措施没有充分考虑行业层面的条件。
Industry‐wide information infrastructures (IIIS) have recently gained increased attention by policy makers, especially in the healthcare sector where it is believed that IIIS can substantially contribute to the taming of exploding healthcare costs and dramatically improve service quality, e.g., by avoiding widespread medication errors. However, the emergence and evolution of IIIS is as yet poorly understood, partly because the information systems (IS) literature traditionally uses much smaller units of analysis such as projects, organizations or small networks of organization. In this paper, we propose a combined company‐level and industry‐level framework to shed light on the process of IIIS emergence. We demonstrate, for the first time, that IIIS emergence is intricately linked to the industry life cycle for the case of fragmented industries. We also explore the relationship between the industry‐level and company‐level life cycles in the process of IIIS emergence, and develop a novel proposition regarding this relationship. Our findings suggest that current policy initiatives to promote the development of IIIS have not adequately taken industry‐level conditions into consideration.
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