Sex and Violence in the Movies: Empathy as a Moderator of the Exposure-Behavior Relationship in Adolescents.
Sex and Violence in the Movies: Empathy as a Moderator of the Exposure-Behavior Relationship in Adolescents.
复制标题
电影中的性与暴力：移情作为青少年暴露行为关系的调节剂。
DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2021.1873226
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Bleakley A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mitchell KM;Ellithorpe ME;Bleakley A
色情和暴力的媒体内容很普遍，接触到这些内容的青少年可能更有可能实施危险的性行为和攻击性行为。根据差异易感性模型，性格特征，如同理心，可以预测危险的媒体暴露，并调节暴露与行为之间的关系。共有2424名美国青少年(年龄在14-17岁)参加了一项在线研究，该研究测量性接触、暴力以及性和暴力分析电影内容列表中同一人物的共现情况。感兴趣的调查结果包括青春期的性行为、攻击性行为以及两者同时存在的行为，以及作为调节变量的同理心。对电影角色行为的接触与青少年的调查反应相匹配。结果表明，移情对媒体在电影中性和暴力的暴露是一个预测因子，并作为暴露-行为关系的调节变量。共情对暴露-行为关系有调节作用，共情对暴露-行为关系有改善作用，但不能完全否定。这项研究进一步加深了我们对媒体中性和暴力内容的暴露，以及个体差异，如何在青少年危险行为的制定中发挥作用的理解。
Sexual and violent media content is prevalent, and adolescents exposed to this content may be more likely to enact risky sexual and aggressive behaviors. According to the Differential Susceptibility Model, dispositional traits, such as empathy, can predict risky media exposure and moderate the relationship between exposure and behavior. A total of 2,424 US adolescents (ages 14–17) participated in an online study that measured exposure to sex, violence, and their co-occurrence from the same character in a list of movies content analyzed for sex and violence. The survey outcomes of interest included adolescent sexual behavior, aggressive behavior, and both behaviors together, as well as empathy, which was included as a moderator. The exposure to movie character behavior was matched to adolescents’ survey responses. Results show that empathy was a predictor of media exposure to sex and violence in movies, and as a moderator of the exposure-behavior relationship. The exposure-behavior relationship was moderated by empathy, such that empathy had an ameliorating effect on the exposure-behavior relationship, but did not negate it completely. This study furthers our understanding of how exposure to sexual and violent content in media, combined with individual differences, may play a role in adolescent enactment of risky behaviors.
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