Molecular mechanisms underlying leaf development, morphological diversification, and beyond.

Molecular mechanisms underlying leaf development, morphological diversification, and beyond.
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DOI:
10.1093/plcell/koac118
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发表时间:
2022-07-04
期刊:
The Plant cell
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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其他
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综述了叶片发育遗传学的最新研究进展,重点介绍了与叶片发育有关的自然变异和保守基因调控网络。通过对部分模式种的遗传和分析,揭示了叶片发育的基本机制。通过基因组学和转录组学相关技术的最新进展,自然界中看到的叶片形态多样性的遗传基础也正在被揭示,这对这些比较研究产生了重大影响。然而,这导致了关于产生叶片形式多样性的机制的新未解决问题的出现。本文综述了植物叶片发育的基本分子遗传机制,重点介绍了植物叶片发育的自然变异和保守基因调控网络。除此之外,我们还讨论了叶片发育领域的开放问题/谜题,如何最好地利用最新技术来产生对叶片多样性及其进化的统一理解,以及未来未开发的领域。
A review of the current knowledge of leaf developmental genetics with an emphasis on natural variation and conserved gene regulatory networks involved in leaf development. The basic mechanisms of leaf development have been revealed through a combination of genetics and intense analyses in select model species. The genetic basis for diversity in leaf morphology seen in nature is also being unraveled through recent advances in techniques and technologies related to genomics and transcriptomics, which have had a major impact on these comparative studies. However, this has led to the emergence of new unresolved questions about the mechanisms that generate the diversity of leaf form. Here, we provide a review of the current knowledge of the fundamental molecular genetic mechanisms underlying leaf development with an emphasis on natural variation and conserved gene regulatory networks involved in leaf development. Beyond that, we discuss open questions/enigmas in the area of leaf development, how recent technologies can best be deployed to generate a unified understanding of leaf diversity and its evolution, and what untapped fields lie ahead.
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