Plastic debris in lakes and reservoirs

Plastic debris in lakes and reservoirs
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湖泊和水库中的塑料碎片

DOI:
10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Biernaczyk, Marcin
Biernaczyk, Marcin
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nava, Veronica;Chandra, Sudeep;Aherne, Julian;Alfonso, María B.;Antão-Geraldes, Ana M.;Attermeyer, Katrin;Bao, Roberto;Bartrons, Mireia;Berger, Stella A.;Biernaczyk, Marcin

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在Bisaro猪(n= 64)中评估了两种性别(31头后备母猪和33头整头雄性)的胴体切割和组织组成,这些猪饲养至3个目标屠宰体重(BW)平均值:17 kg、32 kg和79 kg。屠宰率和背膘厚随体重的增加而增加,胴体收缩率随体重的增加而降低。屠宰重量影响了大部分的胴体切割比例,除了肩部和胸部区域。骨骼比例随着屠宰体重的增加而线性下降,而肌间和皮下脂肪组织库随之增加。屠宰体重增加皮下脂肪组织的比例,但这损害了肌肉内和肌间脂肪组织的腰部原始。猪的性别对胴体组成的影响最小,因为后备母猪中仅腹重和皮下脂肪组织比例大于整头雄性。无论性别如何,都建议使用轻型猪,以平衡胴体切割和其不可食用成分结果之间的权衡。
Carcass cuts and tissue composition were assessed in Bisaro pigs (n= 64) from two sexes (31 gilts and 33 entire males) reared until three target slaughter body-weights (BW) means: 17 kg, 32 kg, and 79 kg. Dressing percentage and backfat thickness increased whereas carcass shrinkage decreased with increasing BW. Slaughter weight affected most of the carcass cut proportions, except shoulder and thoracic regions. Bone proportion decreased linearly with increasing slaughter BW, while intermuscular and subcutaneous adipose tissue depots increased concomitantly. Slaughter weight increased the subcutaneous adipose tissue proportion but this impaired intramuscular and intermuscular adipose tissues in the loin primal. The sex of the pigs minimally affected the carcass composition, as only the belly weight and the subcutaneous adipose tissue proportions were greater in gilts than in entire males. Light pigs regardless of sex are recommended to balance the trade-offs between carcass cuts and their non-edible compositional outcomes.
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