Historical flash floods in England: New regional chronologies and database

Historical flash floods in England: New regional chronologies and database
复制标题

英格兰历史山洪:新的区域年表和数据库

DOI:
10.1111/jfr3.12526
复制
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Archer D
Archer D
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Archer D

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

人们越来越关注过去因强降雨而发生的洪水,通常被称为“山洪”,以及相关的社会经济后果。历史信息可以帮助我们将最近的事件放在背景中,并了解低频气候变化对不断变化的山洪暴发频率的影响。以前的研究主要集中在河流洪水重建过去事件的时间和空间模式。在这里,我们提供了英格兰北部和西南部山洪暴发的在线洪水年表,包括地表水和河流洪水,覆盖范围从1700年到2013年(http://ceg-fepys.ncl.ac.uk/fc)。文件材料的主要来源是当地报纸的报道,这些报道往往详细描述了影响。这提供了一个新的资源,以告知社区和第一响应者洪水风险,特别是那些水位快速上升的严重程度可能大于伴随的峰值流量。提供的例子,说明如何年表可以帮助放置在preinstrumental记录的背景下,最近的洪水:(a)更强大的估计事件重现期,(B)识别流域或解决暴洪事件的敏感性,以及(c)在ungauged集水区的事件的特性。
There is increasing interest in past occurrences of flooding from intense rainfall, commonly referred to as “flash flooding,” and the associated socioeconomic consequences. Historical information can help us to place recent events in context and to understand the effect of low frequency climate variability on changing flash flood frequencies. Previous studies have focussed on fluvial flooding to reconstruct the temporal and spatial patterns of past events. Here, we provide an online flood chronology for the north and south‐west of England for flash floods, including both surface water and fluvial flooding, with coverage from ~1700 to ~2013 (http://ceg-fepsys.ncl.ac.uk/fc). The primary source of documentary material is local newspaper reports, which often give detailed descriptions of impacts. This provides a new resource to inform communities and first responders of flood risks, especially those from rapid rise in water level whose severity may be greater than those of accompanying peak flow. Examples are provided of historical flash floods that exemplify how the chronologies can help to place recent floods in the context of the preinstrumental record for: (a) more robust estimates of event return period, (b) identification of catchment or settlement susceptibility to flash flood events, and (c) characterisation of events in ungauged catchments.
碑文记录:重新评估洪水风险和长期气候变化的宝贵资源
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
N. Macdonald
通讯作者: N. Macdonald
北约克沼泽风暴 – 2005 年 6 月 19 日
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Cinderey
通讯作者: M. Cinderey
尼尔·麦克唐纳谈金石记录:重新评估洪水风险和长期气候变化的宝贵资源
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 0.7
作者:
N. Macdonald
通讯作者: N. Macdonald
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0713-86
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 3
作者:
D. Mackenzie
通讯作者: D. Mackenzie
伯明翰西南部四次洪水事件,1998 年至 2000 年
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Phillips
通讯作者: I. Phillips