Organoid modeling of Zika and herpes simplex virus 1 infections reveals virus-specific responses leading to microcephaly.
Organoid modeling of Zika and herpes simplex virus 1 infections reveals virus-specific responses leading to microcephaly.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2021.03.004
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发表时间:
2021-08-05
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Knoblich JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krenn V;Bosone C;Burkard TR;Spanier J;Kalinke U;Calistri A;Salata C;Rilo Christoff R;Pestana Garcez P;Mirazimi A;Knoblich JA
Viral infections in early pregnancy are a major cause of microcephaly. However, how distinct viruses impair human brain development remains poorly understood. Here we use human brain organoids to study the mechanisms underlying microcephaly caused by Zika Virus (ZIKV) and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1). We find that both viruses efficiently replicate in brain organoids and attenuate their growth by causing cell death. However, transcriptional profiling reveals that ZIKV and HSV-1 elicit distinct cellular responses and HSV-1 uniquely impairs neuroepithelial identity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that while both viruses fail to potently induce the type I interferon system, the organoid defects caused by their infection can be rescued by distinct type I interferons. These phenotypes are not seen in 2D cultures, highlighting the superiority of brain organoids in modeling viral infections. Together, these results uncover virus-specific mechanisms and complex cellular immune defenses associated with virus-induced microcephaly.
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DOI:
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu638
发表时间:
2015-01-15
期刊:
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Anders S;Pyl PT;Huber W
通讯作者:
Huber W
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1602412
发表时间:
2016-12-15
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Brasil P;Pereira JP Jr;Moreira ME;Ribeiro Nogueira RM;Damasceno L;Wakimoto M;Rabello RS;Valderramos SG;Halai UA;Salles TS;Zin AA;Horovitz D;Daltro P;Boechat M;Raja Gabaglia C;Carvalho de Sequeira P;Pilotto JH;Medialdea-Carrera R;Cotrim da Cunha D;Abreu de Carvalho LM;Pone M;Machado Siqueira A;Calvet GA;Rodrigues Baião AE;Neves ES;Nassar de Carvalho PR;Hasue RH;Marschik PB;Einspieler C;Janzen C;Cherry JD;Bispo de Filippis AM;Nielsen-Saines K
通讯作者:
Nielsen-Saines K
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.92.23.10516
发表时间:
1995-11-07
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
CHOU, J;CHEN, JJ;ROIZMAN, B
通讯作者:
ROIZMAN, B
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Carver, EA;Jiang, RL;Gridley, T
通讯作者:
Gridley, T
影响因子:
13.5
作者:
Bolen, Christopher R.;Ding, Siyuan;Robek, Michael D.;Kleinstein, Steven H.
通讯作者:
Kleinstein, Steven H.