Microglia: Friends or Foes in Glaucoma? A Developmental Perspective.

Microglia: Friends or Foes in Glaucoma? A Developmental Perspective.
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小胶质细胞:青光眼的朋友还是敌人?发展观。

DOI:
10.1093/stcltm/szac077
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发表时间:
2022-12-30
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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青光眼是最常见的视神经病变,视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)进行性变性导致不可逆转的视力丧失。青光眼变性的机制仍然知之甚少。然而,有证据表明,小胶质细胞在发育过程中调节RGC数量和突触完整性,并为成年人提供内环境平衡支持,可能与疾病过程有关。因此,小胶质细胞是治疗青光眼的有效细胞靶点。在这里,我们在中枢神经系统神经发生和神经变性的背景下,综述小胶质细胞在RGC发育和退化中的作用,并讨论小胶质细胞介导的发育机制的病理性概括如何有助于启动或加剧青光眼变性。
Glaucoma is the most prevalent form of optic neuropathy where a progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) leads to irreversible loss of vision. The mechanism underlying glaucomatous degeneration remains poorly understood. However, evidence suggests that microglia, which regulate RGC numbers and synaptic integrity during development and provide homeostatic support in adults, may contribute to the disease process. Hence, microglia represent a valid cellular target for therapeutic approaches in glaucoma. Here, we provide an overview of the role of microglia in RGC development and degeneration in the backdrop of neurogenesis and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system and discuss how pathological recapitulation of microglia-mediated developmental mechanisms may help initiate or exacerbate glaucomatous degeneration.
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Garcia-Reitboeck P;Phillips A;Piers TM;Villegas-Llerena C;Butler M;Mallach A;Rodrigues C;Arber CE;Heslegrave A;Zetterberg H;Neumann H;Neame S;Houlden H;Hardy J;Pocock JM
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