Stabilizing hematopoietic stem cells in vitro.

Stabilizing hematopoietic stem cells in vitro.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.035
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Nakauchi H
Nakauchi H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilkinson AC;Nakauchi H

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造血干细胞(HSCs)移植后,通过自我更新和多向分化能力的结合,可以稳定地再生成人血液和免疫系统的所有谱系。因此,在基础研究和临床中,造血干细胞都是一种重要的细胞类型,而造血干细胞移植是一种治疗一系列疾病的根治方法。然而,作为一种罕见的骨髓细胞群体,造血干细胞的特征和收集往往是具有挑战性的。这导致了对支持功能性HSCs生长的体外培养条件的大量探索,而HSC状态的体外稳定是该领域的一大挑战。在这里,我们综述了在体外稳定HSCs的最新进展。
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can stably regenerate all lineages of the adult blood and immune systems following transplantation via a combination of self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. HSCs are therefore an important cell type in both basic research and in the clinic, where HSC transplantation is a curative therapy for a range of diseases. However, as a rare bone marrow cell population, the characterization and collection of HSCs can often be challenging. This has led to a large search for in vitro culture conditions that support the growth of functional HSCs and the in vitro stabilization of the HSC state represents a major challenge in the field. Here, we review recent progress towards stabilizing HSCs in vitro.
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