Elevated colorectal cancer incidence among American Indian/Alaska Native persons in Alaska compared to other populations worldwide.

Elevated colorectal cancer incidence among American Indian/Alaska Native persons in Alaska compared to other populations worldwide.
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DOI:
10.1080/22423982.2023.2184749
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发表时间:
2023-12
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Thomas, Timothy
Thomas, Timothy
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haverkamp, Donald;Redwood, Diana;Roik, Elena;Vindigni, Stephen;Thomas, Timothy

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结直肠癌(CRC)是世界范围内的主要癌症;发病率因国家和种族而异。我们比较了2018年阿拉斯加的美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)CRC发病率与其他部落,种族和国际人口的发病率。阿拉斯加的AI/AN人群在美国部落和种族群体中的CRC发病率最高(2018年为61.9/100,000)。阿拉斯加的AI/AN患者的发病率也高于2018年世界上任何其他国家报告的发病率,但匈牙利除外,匈牙利男性的CRC发病率高于阿拉斯加的AI/AN男性(分别为70.6/100,000和63.6/100,000)。这项对美国和全球人群CRC发病率的审查显示,阿拉斯加的AI/AN人群在2018年的CRC发病率是世界上最高的。重要的是要向阿拉斯加的AI/AN人员提供有关政策和干预措施的信息,这些政策和干预措施可以支持CRC筛查,以减轻这种疾病的负担。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cancer worldwide; incidence varies greatly by country and racial group. We compared 2018 American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) CRC incidence rates in Alaska to other Tribal, racial, and international population rates. AI/AN persons in Alaska had the highest CRC incidence rate among US Tribal and racial groups (61.9/100,000 in 2018). AI/AN persons in Alaska also had higher rates than those reported for any other country in the world in 2018 except for Hungary, where males had a higher CRC incidence rate than AI/AN males in Alaska (70.6/100,000 and 63.6/100,000 respectively). This review of CRC incidence rates from populations in the United States and worldwide showed that AI/AN persons in Alaska had the highest documented incidence rate of CRC in the world in 2018. It is important to inform health systems serving AI/AN persons in Alaska about policies and interventions that can support CRC screening to reduce the burden of this disease.
从1960年代到阿拉斯加年轻的本地妇女的传统海洋食品摄入量和维生素D水平下降。
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