HIGH CROSSOVER RATE1 encodes PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE X1 and restricts meiotic crossovers in Arabidopsis.
HIGH CROSSOVER RATE1 encodes PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE X1 and restricts meiotic crossovers in Arabidopsis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41477-021-00889-y
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
18
通讯作者:
Henderson IR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nageswaran DC;Kim J;Lambing C;Kim J;Park J;Kim EJ;Cho HS;Kim H;Byun D;Park YM;Kuo P;Lee S;Tock AJ;Zhao X;Hwang I;Choi K;Henderson IR
Meiotic crossovers are tightly restricted in most eukaryotes, despite an excess of initiating DNA double-strand breaks. The majority of plant crossovers are dependent on Class I interfering repair, with a minority formed via the Class II pathway. Class II repair is limited by anti-recombination pathways, however similar pathways repressing Class I crossovers are unknown. We performed a forward genetic screen in Arabidopsis using fluorescent crossover reporters, to identify mutants with increased or decreased recombination frequency. We identified HIGH CROSSOVER RATE1 (HCR1) as repressing crossovers and encoding PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE X1. Genome-wide analysis showed that hcr1 crossovers are increased in the distal chromosome arms. MLH1 foci significantly increase in hcr1 and crossover interference decreases, demonstrating an effect on Class I repair. Consistently, yeast two-hybrid and in planta assays show interaction between HCR1 and Class I proteins, including HEI10, PTD, MSH5, and MLH1. We propose that HCR1 plays a major role in opposition to pro-recombination kinases to restrict crossovers in Arabidopsis.
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