Tracking replication enzymology in vivo by genome-wide mapping of ribonucleotide incorporation.

Tracking replication enzymology in vivo by genome-wide mapping of ribonucleotide incorporation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2957
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Kunkel, Thomas A.
Kunkel, Thomas A.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clausen, Anders R.;Lujan, Scott A.;Burkholder, Adam B.;Orebaugh, Clinton D.;Williams, Jessica S.;Clausen, Maryam F.;Malc, Ewa P.;Mieczkowski, Piotr A.;Fargo, David C.;Smith, Duncan J.;Kunkel, Thomas A.

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Ribonucleotides are frequently incorporated into DNA during eukaryotic replication. Here we map the genome-wide distribution of these ribonucleotides as markers of replication enzymology in budding yeast, using a new 5′-DNA end-mapping method, Hydrolytic End Sequencing. HydEn-Seq of DNA from ribonucleotide excision repair-deficient strains reveals replicase- and strand-specific patterns of ribonucleotides in the nuclear genome. These patterns support the role of DNA polymerases α and δ in lagging strand replication and of DNA polymerase ε in leading strand replication. They identify replication origins, termination zones and variations in ribonucleotide incorporation frequency across the genome that exceed three orders of magnitude. HydEn-Seq also reveals strand-specific 5′-DNA ends at mitochondrial replication origins, suggesting unidirectional replication of a circular genome. Given the conservation of enzymes that incorporate and process ribonucleotides in DNA, HydEn-Seq can be used to track replication enzymology in other organisms.
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