Attitude Importance and the False Consensus Effect
Attitude Importance and the False Consensus Effect
复制标题
态度重要性和错误共识效应
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Krosnick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Fabrigar;J. Krosnick
大量研究表明，人们认为个人重要的态度会对认知和行为产生更大的影响。本文探讨了重要性可能也会调节虚假共识效应的程度的可能性。作者报告了六个实验，涉及不同的受试者样本(大学生和普通民众)、数据收集方法(电话采访和SELJ管理的问卷)和政治问题(例如堕胎、枪支管制、国防开支)。Meta分析总结了12个测试的结果，结果显示存在很强的虚假共识效应，但其大小与态度重要性之间没有可靠的关系。这些结果与错误共识效应是态度直接或间接影响他人知觉的假设是不一致的，并且支持了对错误共识效应的解释，这些机制假设了其他机制(即归因和客体识解)。
Numerous studies have demonstrated that the attitudes people consider personally important have an enhanced impact on cognition and behavior. This article explores the possibility that importance may regulate the magnitude of the false consensus effect as well. The authors report on six experiments that involved a variety of subject samples (college students and the general population), data collection methods (telephone interviewing and selJ-administered questionnaires), and political issues (e.g., abortion, gun control, defense spending). Meta analyses summarizing the results of 12 tests revealed a strong false consensus effect but no reliable relation between its magnitude and attitude importance. These results are inconsistent with the assumption that the false consensus effect is a result of attitudes directly or indirectly influencing perceptions of others, and they lend support to explanations of the false consensus effect that posit other mechanisms (i.e., attribution and object construal).
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
PELHAM, BW;SWANN, WB
通讯作者：
SWANN, WB