Shunt fascicles in the gastric myenteric plexus in five species.

Shunt fascicles in the gastric myenteric plexus in five species.
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胃肌间神经丛中的分流束有五种。

DOI:
10.1016/s0016-5085(85)80023-8
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Rick,GA
Rick,GA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christensen,J;Rick,GA

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豚鼠、兔子、猫、负鼠和食蟹猴的胃肌间神经丛中有厚厚的神经束,称为分流束。它们从贲门进入胃,作为食管肌间神经丛或迷走神经分支的延伸到食管尾侧,并向胃大弯放射。它们绕过胃口部的神经节,但在更多的尾部分支到神经节。它们在胃底和胃体部比在胃窦中更丰富;它们沿着胃窦大弯不常见。它们所含的纤维中约有4%是有髓鞘的。小动脉和小静脉跟随分流束,形成网状的毛细血管网。分流束在猫、负鼠和猴中突出;它们在兔和豚鼠中短、薄且稀疏。它们似乎不是迷走神经直接分支到胃的延伸,但可能是从食管到胃部分的特殊神经通路。
Thick nerve bundles, called shunt fascicles, lie in the myenteric plexus of the stomach in guinea pig, rabbit, cat, opossum, and cynomolgus monkey. They enter the stomach at the cardia, either as extensions of the esophageal myenteric plexus or of vagal branches to the caudal esophagus, and radiate toward the greater curvature. They bypass ganglia in the oral part of the stomach but give off branches to ganglia in more caudal parts. They are more abundant in the gastric fundus and body than in the antrum; they are infrequent along the greater curvature of the antrum. About 4% of the fibers they contain are myelinated. Arterioles and venules follow shunt fascicles and give rise to peri f ascicular capillary networks. Shunt fascicles are prominent in the cat, opossum, and monkey; they are short, thin, and sparse in the rabbit and guinea pig. They do not appear to be extensions of the direct vagal branches to the stomach but may be special nerve pathways from the esophagus to parts of the stomach.
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