Development and Validation of the Sexual Minority Adolescent Rejection Sensitivity Scale.

Development and Validation of the Sexual Minority Adolescent Rejection Sensitivity Scale.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-022-02474-6
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Veenstra, Rene
Veenstra, Rene
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kiekens, Wouter J.;Baams, Laura;Feinstein, Brian A.;Veenstra, Rene

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由于目前还没有针对青少年的性取向相关排斥敏感性(RS)的测量方法,我们的目的是开发和验证性少数群体青少年排斥敏感性量表(SMA-RSS)。在研究1中,对22名性少数青少年进行访谈(M年龄= 18.86,SD = 3.03)。根据这些访谈,制定了29个情景作为SMA-RSS的潜在项目。研究2对397名性少数青少年(M年龄= 16.63,SD = 1.07)的29种情况进行探索性因素分析。选择了14个表现最好的项目,并采用双因素结构最适合数据。研究3对499名性少数青少年(M年龄= 16.61,SD = 1.34)进行验证性因子分析,评估SMA-RSS的重测信度、效度、收敛效度和增量效度。一个双因素模型最适合的数据和证据提供了一个足够强的一般因素,以证明单维性。对于标准效度,SMA-RSS证明与少数民族压力源和心理健康指标有小到中度的相关性。对于收敛效度,我们发现与一般RS有中度相关性。对于增量效度,SMA-RSS与心理健康指标的相关性高于少数民族压力源和一般RS。在一个月的时间内,参与者在SMA-RSS上的得分中等稳定。综上所述,该调查捕捉到了性少数群体青少年焦虑地期待被拒绝的独特情况,有助于更好地了解性少数群体青少年之间的健康差异。在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s10508-022-02474-6获得。
Because no measure for sexual orientation-related rejection sensitivity (RS) for adolescents exists, we aimed to develop and validate the Sexual Minority Adolescent Rejection Sensitivity Scale (SMA-RSS). In Study 1, interviews with 22 sexual minority youth were conducted (M age = 18.86, SD = 3.03). Based on these interviews, 29 scenarios were developed as potential items for the SMA-RSS. In Study 2, exploratory factor analyses were conducted on these 29 scenarios in a sample of 397 sexual minority adolescents (M age = 16.63, SD = 1.07). The 14 best performing items were selected and a two-factor structure best fit the data. In Study 3, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and the test–retest reliability, criterion validity, convergent validity, and incremental validity of the SMA-RSS were assessed in a sample of 499 sexual minority adolescents (M age = 16.61, SD = 1.34). A bifactor model best fit the data and evidence was provided for a strong enough general factor to justify unidimensionality. For criterion validity, the SMA-RSS evidenced small to moderate correlations with minority stressors and mental health indicators. For convergent validity, we found a moderate correlation with general RS. For incremental validity, the SMA-RSS was associated with mental health indicators over and above minority stressors and general RS. Participants were moderately stable in their scores on the SMA-RSS over a one-month period. Taken together, the SMA-RSS captured unique situations in which sexual minority adolescents anxiously expect rejection and can aid in better understanding health disparities among sexual minority adolescents. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10508-022-02474-6.
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