Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) remember future responses in a computerized task.
Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) remember future responses in a computerized task.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0027796
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发表时间：
2012-07
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Einstein, Gilles O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beran, Michael J.;Evans, Theodore A.;Klein, Emily D.;Einstein, Gilles O.
规划是人类许多日常活动的重要方面。规划是指根据未来的需求制定战略。然而，非人类动物能够为未来情况做好计划的证据是有限的，特别是在它们似乎与人类共享的许多其他类型的认知能力方面。计划的一个关键方面是记住未来反应的能力，或者所谓的前瞻性编码。两种猴子执行了一系列计算机化的任务，这些任务需要在每次试验开始时编码未来的反应。这两个物种的猴子在所有测试中都表现出了能力，这证明它们能预测未来的反应，并且在合适的时间做出这些反应时，它们会适当地做出这些反应。此外，一些测试表明，猴子甚至记得未来的反应，而这些反应并不像任务环境的其他方面那样具有激励性。这些结果表明，猴子可以预测未来的反应，并在适当的时候保留和实施这些反应。
Planning is an important aspect of many daily activities for humans. Planning involves forming a strategy in anticipation of a future need. However, evidence that nonhuman animals can plan for future situations is limited, particularly in relation to the many other kinds of cognitive capacities that they appear to share with humans. One critical aspect of planning is the ability to remember future responses, or what is called prospective coding. Two monkey species performed a series of computerized tasks that required encoding a future response at the outset of each trial. Monkeys of both species showed competence in all tests that were given, providing evidence that they anticipated future responses, and that they appropriately engaged in those responses when the time was right for such responses. In addition, some tests demonstrated that monkeys even remembered future responses that were not as presently motivating as were other aspects of the task environment. These results indicated that monkeys can anticipate future responses and retain and implement those responses when appropriate.
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影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Correia, Sergio P. C.;Dickinson, Anthony;Clayton, Nicola S.
通讯作者：
Clayton, Nicola S.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Klein SB;Robertson TE;Delton AW
通讯作者：
Delton AW
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Evans, Theodore A.;Beran, Michael J.;Menzel, Charles R.
通讯作者：
Menzel, Charles R.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Fragaszy, D;Johnson-Pynn, J;Brakke, K
通讯作者：
Brakke, K
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Biro, D;Matsuzawa, T
通讯作者：
Matsuzawa, T