A Biological Basis for Pharmacokinetics: The Remote Sensing and Signaling Theory.
A Biological Basis for Pharmacokinetics: The Remote Sensing and Signaling Theory.
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DOI:
10.1002/cpt.2634
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Granados, Jeffry C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nigam, Sanjay K.;Granados, Jeffry C.
What do drug transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs)--as well as the various regulatory proteins involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of drugs--really do (1)? To those coming from a non-pharmaceutical background, this seems a very reasonable, if not urgent, question. What do they really do? What is their true biological function?To understand this, we must go beyond the classic multi-specific “drug” transporters and “drug” metabolizing enzymes (2, 3). We must consider the oligo-specific and mono-specific transporters, enzymes and regulatory proteins (eg, nuclear receptors, kinases) they often work with--in the contexts of both pharmacokinetics and endogenous metabolism. The list of proteins is quite large; a rough estimate is 500–1000 (4). In other words, perhaps as much as 5% of the human genome is dedicated to handling endogenous small molecules that bear a molecular resemblance to numerous pharmaceuticals.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd4461
发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Drug discovery
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nigam SK
通讯作者:
Nigam SK
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Xue, Xiang;Gong, Li-Kun;Ren, Jin
通讯作者:
Ren, Jin
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Rosenthal, Sara Brin;Bush, Kevin T.;Nigam, Sanjay K.
通讯作者:
Nigam, Sanjay K.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.136
发表时间:
2006-12-29
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Kaler, Gregory;Truong, David M.;Nigam, Sanjay K.
通讯作者:
Nigam, Sanjay K.
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Bhatnagar V;Richard EL;Wu W;Nievergelt CM;Lipkowitz MS;Jeff J;Maihofer AX;Nigam SK
通讯作者:
Nigam SK