Analysis of single extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications with especial emphasis on cancer investigations

Analysis of single extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications with especial emphasis on cancer investigations
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分析用于生物医学应用的单个细胞外囊泡,特别强调癌症研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.trac.2022.116604
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fabiao Yu
Fabiao Yu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ting Wang;Yanlong Xing;Ziyi Cheng;Fabiao Yu

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细胞外囊泡(EVs)是由脂质膜包裹的纳米大小的囊泡,由所有已知的生物分泌。由于这些囊泡在细胞间通讯中的重要作用,它们越来越被认为是包括各种类型癌症在内的不同疾病的诊断和预后的重要循环生物标志物。电动汽车在物理性质和货物上都具有异质性,这使得充分发挥其临床潜力变得非常困难。因此,迫切需要对单个电动汽车进行全面的表征和灵敏的检测。在本文中,我们综述了单ev分析的最新进展,包括异质性的创新发现,并重点介绍了单ev检测的各种无标签和标签方法。此外,总结了基于单一ev检测的生物医学应用的最新进展,特别强调了癌症研究。最后,讨论了在单台电动汽车研究领域开发新系统所面临的挑战和前景。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane enclosed nano-sized vesicles that are secreted by all known organisms. These vesicles are increasingly recognized as important circulating biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of different diseases including various types of cancer, owing to their essential role in intercellular communication. EVs preserve heterogeneity in both physical properties and cargos, which makes it extraordinarily tough to fully exploit their clinical potential. Therefore, comprehensive characterization of single EVs and their sensitive detection are urgently demanded. In this article, we survey the latest progress in single EVs analysis with innovative discoveries in heterogeneity and highlight the various label-free and labelling approaches of single EVs detection. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art advances in single EV-detection based biomedical applications with especial emphasis on cancer investigations are summarized. To the end, the challenges and prospects for exploiting new system in the field of single EVs study are discussed.
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发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 7.3
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