Metals and breast cancer.

Metals and breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10911-013-9273-9
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Martin, Mary Beth
Martin, Mary Beth
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Byrne, Celia;Divekar, Shailaja D.;Storchan, Geoffrey B.;Parodi, Daniela A.;Martin, Mary Beth

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金属雌激素是在没有雌二醇的情况下激活雌激素受体的金属。金属雌激素分为两个亚类:金属/类金属阴离子和二价阳离子金属。金属/准金属阴离子包括化合物如亚砷酸盐、亚硝酸盐、亚硒酸盐和钒酸盐,而二价阳离子包括金属如镉、钙、钴、铜、镍、铬、铅、汞和锡。研究得最好的金属雌激素是镉。它是一种重金属,是一种普遍的环境污染物,没有已知的生理功能。本文综述了镉和二价阳离子金属激活雌激素受体-α的机制。综述还总结了镉作为雌激素的体外和体内证据以及镉在乳腺癌中的潜在作用。
Metalloestrogens are metals that activate the estrogen receptor in the absence of estradiol. The metalloestrogens fall into two subclasses: metal/metalloid anions and bivalent cationic metals. The metal/metalloid anions include compounds such as arsenite, nitrite, selenite, and vanadate while the bivalent cations include metals such as cadmium, calcium, cobalt, copper, nickel, chromium, lead, mercury, and tin. The best studied metalloestrogen is cadmium. It is a heavy metal and a prevalent environmental contaminant with no known physiological function. This review addresses our current understanding of the mechanism by which cadmium and the bivalent cationic metals activate estrogen receptor-α. The review also summarizes the in vitro and in vivo evidence that cadmium functions as an estrogen and the potential role of cadmium in breast cancer.
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发表时间: 2007-04-01
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