Metals and breast cancer.
Metals and breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10911-013-9273-9
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Martin, Mary Beth
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Byrne, Celia;Divekar, Shailaja D.;Storchan, Geoffrey B.;Parodi, Daniela A.;Martin, Mary Beth
Metalloestrogens are metals that activate the estrogen receptor in the absence of estradiol. The metalloestrogens fall into two subclasses: metal/metalloid anions and bivalent cationic metals. The metal/metalloid anions include compounds such as arsenite, nitrite, selenite, and vanadate while the bivalent cations include metals such as cadmium, calcium, cobalt, copper, nickel, chromium, lead, mercury, and tin. The best studied metalloestrogen is cadmium. It is a heavy metal and a prevalent environmental contaminant with no known physiological function. This review addresses our current understanding of the mechanism by which cadmium and the bivalent cationic metals activate estrogen receptor-α. The review also summarizes the in vitro and in vivo evidence that cadmium functions as an estrogen and the potential role of cadmium in breast cancer.
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影响因子:
10.3
作者:
Alonso-Gonzalez, C.;Gonzalez, A.;Mediavilla, M. D.
通讯作者:
Mediavilla, M. D.
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Brama, Marina;Gnessi, Lucio;Migliaccio, Silvia
通讯作者:
Migliaccio, Silvia
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
Divekar SD;Storchan GB;Sperle K;Veselik DJ;Johnson E;Dakshanamurthy S;Lajiminmuhip YN;Nakles RE;Huang L;Martin MB
通讯作者:
Martin MB
影响因子:
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作者:
BARLOW, SM;SULLIVAN, FM
通讯作者:
SULLIVAN, FM
影响因子:
11.4
作者:
Egea, PF;Mitschler, A;Moras, D
通讯作者:
Moras, D