Activation and Role of NACHT, LRR, and PYD Domains-Containing Protein 3 Inflammasome in RNA Viral Infection.

Activation and Role of NACHT, LRR, and PYD Domains-Containing Protein 3 Inflammasome in RNA Viral Infection.
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含 NACHT、LRR 和 PYD 结构域的蛋白 3 炎症小体在 RNA 病毒感染中的激活和作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01420
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang J
Wang J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu J;Wu Y;Wang J

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核糖核酸(RNA)病毒感染过程中NACHT、LRR和PYD结构域蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体的激活和作用是目前广泛研究的焦点。来自病毒体的病原体相关分子模式和参与病毒感染过程的细胞内应激分子都导致NLRP 3炎性体的激活,这反过来触发了用于抗病毒防御和组织愈合的炎症反应。然而,NLRP 3炎性体的异常激活反而可以支持病毒发病机制并促进疾病进展。在这里,我们总结和阐述了最近的文献描述的分子机制的激活和影响的NLRP3炎性小体在RNA病毒感染,以突出它如何提供保护,防止RNA病毒感染。
NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and effects during ribonucleic acid (RNA) viral infection are the focus of a wide range of research currently. Both the pathogen-associated molecule pattern derived from virions and intracellular stress molecules involved in the process of viral infection lead to activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which in turn triggers inflammatory responses for antiviral defense and tissue healing. However, aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome can instead support viral pathogenesis and promote disease progression. Here, we summarize and expound upon the recent literature describing the molecular mechanisms underlying the activation and effects of the NLRP3 inflammasome in RNA viral infection to highlight how it provides protection against RNA viral infection.
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