Occupational Therapy Intervention: Effects on Self-Care, Performance, Satisfaction, Self-Esteem/Self-Efficacy, and Role Functioning of Older Hispanic Females with Arthritis
Occupational Therapy Intervention: Effects on Self-Care, Performance, Satisfaction, Self-Esteem/Self-Efficacy, and Role Functioning of Older Hispanic Females with Arthritis
复制标题
职业治疗干预：对患有关节炎的老年西班牙裔女性的自我护理、表现、满意度、自尊/自我效能和角色功能的影响
DOI：
10.3109/07380577.2011.644624
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
David Molnar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belkis Landa;David Molnar
摘要：本试验研究的目的是比较基于职业的干预和使能/预备干预对老年西班牙裔女性关节炎患者自我护理、感知表现、满意度、自我效能和角色功能的有效性。一个前和后的结果的措施设计与半结构化的访谈和问卷/评级量表与匹配的参与者被分配到两个干预组或对照组，非干预组。对于特定任务功能和自我效能的测量，两种干预措施之间的平均增益得分没有统计学显著差异。平均增益分数较高的使能/准备干预比对照组。职业干预组的自我照顾/日常生活活动（ADL）功能和自尊/自我效能得分高于对照组。结果表明，以客户为中心的家庭环境中提供的职业治疗干预是有益的职业表现，参与，角色能力和生活质量。
ABSTRACT The purpose of this pilot study was to compare the effectiveness of occupation-based and enabling/preparatory interventions on self-care, perceived performance, satisfaction, self-efficacy, and role function among older Hispanic females with arthritis. A pre- and post-outcome measures design with semi-structured interview and questionnaire/rating scales was used with matched participants assigned to one of two intervention groups or a control, non-intervention group. For measures of task-specific functioning and self-efficacy, there were no statistically significant differences in average gain scores between the two interventions. Average gain scores were higher for the enabling/preparatory intervention than for the control group. For the occupational intervention, the scores were higher than for the control group for self-care/activities of daily living (ADL) functioning and self-esteem/self-efficacy. The results suggest that client-centered occupational therapy intervention provided within the home environment is beneficial for occupational performance, participation, role competence, and quality of life.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
TAFARODI, RW;SWANN, WB
通讯作者：
SWANN, WB