Neuromedin B mediates IL-6 and COX-2 expression through NF-κB/P65 and AP-1/C-JUN activation in human primary myometrial cells

Neuromedin B mediates IL-6 and COX-2 expression through NF-κB/P65 and AP-1/C-JUN activation in human primary myometrial cells
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Neuromedin B 通过人原代子宫肌细胞中 NF-κB/P65 和 AP-1/C-JUN 激活介导 IL-6 和 COX-2 表达

DOI:
10.1042/bsr20192139
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发表时间:
2019-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
张卫社
张卫社
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
朱特选;陈景飞;张卫社

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摘要神经梅毒素B(NMB)及其受体通过介导炎性因子调节临产,但其内在机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨NMB诱导人原代子宫肌层细胞环氧合酶-2(COX-2)表达和IL-6产生的机制。结果表明,NMB可增加核因子κB(NF-κB)转录因子p65(P65)和原癌基因jun、激活蛋白1(AP-1)转录因子亚单位(c-jun)的磷酸化,进而显著上调COX-2和IL-6的表达水平。这种上调可被p65或c-jun基因敲除后显著减弱,而被p65或c-jun基因过度表达所增强。此外,我们还发现在刺激NMB后p65和c-jun之间存在潜在的相互作用。P65磷酸化水平与COX-2、IL-6水平呈显著正相关,c-jun磷酸化水平与COX-2、IL-6水平呈显著正相关。以上结果提示,NMB诱导的COX-2和IL-6的表达是通过p65和c-jun的激活来实现的。
Abstract Neuromedin B (NMB) and its receptor regulate labor onset by mediating inflammatory factors; however the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The present study is aimed to investigate the mechanisms of NMB-induced cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression and interleukin (IL)-6 generation in human primary myometrial cells. The results indicated that NMB could increase phosphorylation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) transcription factor p65 (p65) and Jun proto-oncogene, activator protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factor subunit (c-Jun), and in turn, markedly up-regulated the expression levels of COX-2 and IL-6. This up-regulation was significantly attenuated by knockdown of p65 or c-Jun, and enhanced by overexpression of p65 or c-Jun. Furthermore, we identified a potential interaction between p65 and c-Jun following NMB stimulation. In addition, a significant positive correlation was observed between the amount of phosphorylated p65 and the levels of COX-2 and IL-6, and between the amount of phosphorylated c-Jun and COX-2 and IL-6 levels. These data suggested that NMB-induced COX-2 and IL-6 expression were mediated via p65 and c-Jun activation.
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