Implementing innovative gaze analytic methods in clinical psychology: a study on eye movements in antisocial violent offenders

Implementing innovative gaze analytic methods in clinical psychology: a study on eye movements in antisocial violent offenders
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在临床心理学中实施创新的凝视分析方法:反社会暴力犯罪者眼球运动的研究

DOI:
10.1145/3204493.3204543
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA '18
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Krejtz, Krzysztof
Krejtz, Krzysztof
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gehrer, Nina A.;Schönenberg, Michael;Duchowski, Andrew T.;Krejtz, Krzysztof

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各种心理障碍,如反社会人格障碍,都与面部情绪识别障碍有关。探索情感面孔分类过程中的眼球运动是一种很有前途的方法,有可能揭示这些缺陷背后的认知过程中可能存在的差异。基于这一前提,我们调查了反社会暴力罪犯是否表现出不同的扫描模式相比,匹配的健康对照组,同时分类情绪的面孔。组间差异进行了分析,在关注的眼睛,探索行为的程度和结构之间的利益领域的切换模式。虽然我们无法显示出明显的组间差异,但本研究是首批证明将最近开发的眼动指标(如凝视转移熵)纳入临床心理学的可行性和实用性的研究之一。
A variety of psychological disorders like antisocial personality disorder have been linked to impairments in facial emotion recognition. Exploring eye movements during categorization of emotional faces is a promising approach with the potential to reveal possible differences in cognitive processes underlying these deficits. Based on this premise we investigated whether antisocial violent offenders exhibit different scan patterns compared to a matched healthy control group while categorizing emotional faces. Group differences were analyzed in terms of attention to the eyes, extent of exploration behavior and structure of switching patterns between Areas of Interest. While we were not able to show clear group differences, the present study is one of the first that demonstrates the feasibility and utility of incorporating recently developed eye movement metrics such as gaze transition entropy into clinical psychology.
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