When Fluency Signals Truth: Prior Successful Reliance on Fluency Moderates the Impact of Fluency on Truth Judgments
When Fluency Signals Truth: Prior Successful Reliance on Fluency Moderates the Impact of Fluency on Truth Judgments
复制标题
当流畅性表明真理时:先前对流畅性的成功依赖会缓和流畅性对真理判断的影响
DOI:
10.1002/bdm.1805
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Greifeneder
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scholl;Greifeneder
Repeated statements are more frequently judged to be true. One position relates this so‐called “truth effect” to metacognitive experiences of fluency, suggesting that repeated statements are more frequently judged to be true because they are processed more fluently. Although most prior research focused onwhyrepetition influences truth judgments, considerably less is known aboutwhenfluency is used as information. The present research addresses this question and investigates whether reliance on fluency is moderated by learning experiences. Specifically, we focus on changes in the reliance on fluency over the course of time. A series of experiments reveals that fluency is more likely to be used in truth judgments when previous reliance on fluency has resulted in valid judgments, compared with when previous reliance on fluency was misleading. These findings suggest that reliance on fluency in judgments is a finely tuned process that takes prior experiences with fluency‐based judgments into account. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI:
10.1017/cbo9781139173308
发表时间:
1998-11
期刊:
The Philosophical Review
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Elster
通讯作者:
J. Elster
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
Unkelbach, Christian;Stahl, Christoph
通讯作者:
Stahl, Christoph
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Wänke;N. Schwarz;H. Bless
通讯作者:
H. Bless
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Winkielman;N. Schwarz;R. Belli
通讯作者:
R. Belli
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Rainer Greifeneder;H. Bless;Sabine G. Scholl
通讯作者:
Sabine G. Scholl