When Fluency Signals Truth: Prior Successful Reliance on Fluency Moderates the Impact of Fluency on Truth Judgments

When Fluency Signals Truth: Prior Successful Reliance on Fluency Moderates the Impact of Fluency on Truth Judgments
复制标题

当流畅性表明真理时:先前对流畅性的成功依赖会缓和流畅性对真理判断的影响

DOI:
10.1002/bdm.1805
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Greifeneder
Greifeneder
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scholl;Greifeneder

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

重复的陈述更常被判断为真实的。一种观点将这种所谓的“真相效应”与流畅性的元认知体验联系起来,表明重复的陈述更容易被判断为真实,因为它们的处理更流畅。尽管大多数先前的研究都集中在为什么重复会影响真理判断上,但对于何时使用流畅性作为信息却知之甚少。本研究解决了这个问题,并调查了学习经验是否会调节对流利程度的依赖。具体来说,我们关注随着时间的推移对流畅性的依赖的变化。一系列实验表明,与先前对流畅性的依赖产生误导相比,当先前对流畅性的依赖导致了有效判断时,流畅性更有可能用于真理判断。这些发现表明,对判断流畅性的依赖是一个精细调整的过程,该过程考虑了基于流畅性判断的先前经验。版权所有 © 2013 约翰·威利父子有限公司
Repeated statements are more frequently judged to be true. One position relates this so‐called “truth effect” to metacognitive experiences of fluency, suggesting that repeated statements are more frequently judged to be true because they are processed more fluently. Although most prior research focused onwhyrepetition influences truth judgments, considerably less is known aboutwhenfluency is used as information. The present research addresses this question and investigates whether reliance on fluency is moderated by learning experiences. Specifically, we focus on changes in the reliance on fluency over the course of time. A series of experiments reveals that fluency is more likely to be used in truth judgments when previous reliance on fluency has resulted in valid judgments, compared with when previous reliance on fluency was misleading. These findings suggest that reliance on fluency in judgments is a finely tuned process that takes prior experiences with fluency‐based judgments into account. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781139173308
发表时间: 1998-11
期刊: The Philosophical Review
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Elster
通讯作者: J. Elster
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.09.006
发表时间: 2009-03-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Unkelbach, Christian;Stahl, Christoph
通讯作者: Stahl, Christoph
重新审视可用性启发式:在普通频率估计中体验到检索的方便性
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Wänke;N. Schwarz;H. Bless
通讯作者: H. Bless
检索和归因的难易程度在记忆判断中的作用:尽管回忆起更多事件,但仍判断自己的记忆力更差
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Winkielman;N. Schwarz;R. Belli
通讯作者: R. Belli
关于快速违约和复杂的安全网:判断流畅性有效性的过程视角
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Rainer Greifeneder;H. Bless;Sabine G. Scholl
通讯作者: Sabine G. Scholl