Infants Perceive Three-Dimensional Illusory Contours as Occluding Surfaces.

Infants Perceive Three-Dimensional Illusory Contours as Occluding Surfaces.
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婴儿将三维虚幻轮廓视为遮挡表面

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12419
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kavšek
Kavšek
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kavšek

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该研究评估了立体深度线索对婴儿将Kanizsa矩形视为暂时遮挡移动物体的表面的感知的贡献。实验1利用立体深度信息丰富Kanizsa图像,将其移至前景。根据结果,在5 (n=16)至7 (n=16)月龄之间出现了三维Kanizsa图形作为咬合面的感知。实验2表明,如果移动的物体被移到背景中,7个月大的婴儿(n=16)的表现与参与实验1的7个月大的婴儿相似。这些发现表明,7个月大的婴儿对立体深度线索有反应,并利用它来感知主观轮廓作为闭塞物。
The study assessed the contribution of stereoscopic depth cues to infants' perception of a Kanizsa rectangle as a surface that temporarily occludes a moving object. In Experiment 1, the Kanizsa figure was shifted into the foreground by enriching it with stereoscopic depth information. According to the results, perception of a three‐dimensional Kanizsa figure as an occluding surface emerges between 5 (n=16) and 7 (n=16) months of age. Experiment 2 demonstrated that 7‐month‐old (n=16) infants performed similarly to the 7‐month‐olds who participated in Experiment 1 if the moving object was shifted into the background. These findings suggest that 7‐month‐old infants respond to stereoscopic depth cues and that they exploit it to perceive subjective contours as occluders.
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