Retinoids and nephron mass control

Retinoids and nephron mass control
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类维生素A和肾单位质量控制

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Merlet
C. Merlet
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Gilbert;C. Merlet

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维生素A分子生物学的研究进展为维生素A对整个胚胎的分化有重要影响提供了证据。除了其在主要身体轴和中枢神经系统形成中的明确作用外,维生素A还需要许多组织和器官(包括肾脏)的特殊发育。这篇综述将集中在新出现的证据表明,泌尿生殖道的发展取决于维甲酸。为了了解维生素A在肾脏发育过程中的作用,提出了维甲酸产生的机制和位点。此外,概述了分子靶点,可能是由视黄酸调节。总之,这些元素支持的概念,在肾器官形成过程中的维生素A稳态的控制可能通过特定的基因表达控制肾发生。维生素A的状态在怀孕期间的变化的临床影响进行了讨论。
Abstract Advances in the molecular biology of retinoids have provided evidence that vitamin A profoundly influences the differentiation of the whole embryo. In addition to its well-characterized role in primary body axis and central nervous system formation, vitamin A is also required for the ad hoc development of numerous tissues and organs, including the kidney. This review will focus on the emerging evidence that the development of the urogenital tract depends on retinoids. In order to understand the role of vitamin A during kidney development, the mechanisms and sites of retinoic acid production are presented. In addition, an overview of the molecular targets that may be regulated by retinoic acid is included. Together, these elements support the concept that control of vitamin A homeostasis during renal organogenesis might control nephrogenesis via specific gene expression. The clinical impact of variations in vitamin A status during pregnancy is discussed.
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