Recent advances in inflammasome biology.

Recent advances in inflammasome biology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2017.10.011
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kanneganti TD
Kanneganti TD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Place DE;Kanneganti TD

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炎性小体是蛋白质的复合物,其通过半胱天冬酶-1和下游底物gasdermin D、IL-1β和IL-18的活性执行称为焦亡的炎性形式的细胞死亡。这种复合物的激活通常涉及衔接蛋白ASC和上游传感器,包括NLRP 1,NLRP 3,NLRC 4,AIM 2和pyrin,它们被不同的刺激物激活,包括感染因子和细胞内稳态的变化。在这里,我们讨论了新的监管机制,已被确定为典型的炎性小体,最近确定的NLRP 9 b炎性小体,和新的gasdermin家族的蛋白质介导的pyroptosis和其他形式的调节细胞死亡。
The inflammasome is a complex of proteins that through the activity of caspase-1 and the downstream substrates gasdermin D, IL-1β, and IL-18 execute an inflammatory form of cell death termed pyroptosis. Activation of this complex often involves the adaptor protein ASC and upstream sensors including NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin, which are activated by different stimuli including infectious agents and changes in cell homeostasis. Here we discuss new regulatory mechanisms that have been identified for the canonical inflammasomes, the most recently identified NLRP9b inflammasome, and the new gasdermin family of proteins that mediate pyroptosis and other forms of regulated cell death.
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