Club cells employ regeneration mechanisms during lung tumorigenesis.

Club cells employ regeneration mechanisms during lung tumorigenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-32052-2
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发表时间:
2022-08-05
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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肺上皮细胞的高度可塑性多年来一直困扰着肺腺癌(LUAD)细胞来源的正确鉴定,LUAD是世界上最致命的恶性肿瘤之一。在这里,我们采用谱系追踪小鼠模型来研究Eml 4-Alk LUAD的起源细胞,并表明俱乐部和肺泡2型(AT 2)细胞引起肿瘤。我们专注于俱乐部细胞起源的肿瘤,发现俱乐部细胞经历了一个表观遗传开关,通过这个开关,它们失去了谱系的保真度,并在致癌转化后获得了AT 2样表型。单细胞转录组学分析确定了俱乐部细胞进化的两个轨迹,这与肺再生过程中使用的轨迹相似,表明肺上皮细胞利用其可塑性和内在再生机制来产生肿瘤。总之,这项研究强调了俱乐部细胞在LUAD启动中的作用,确定了俱乐部细胞谱系不忠的机制,证实了这些特征在人类肿瘤中的存在,并揭示了赋予LUAD异质性的关键机制。肺腺癌是一种高度可塑性的肿瘤类型。在这里,作者使用单细胞RNA测序表明,俱乐部细胞使用再生机制发展肿瘤后,表观遗传开关向AT 2样表型甲基化组分析显示。
The high plasticity of lung epithelial cells, has for many years, confounded the correct identification of the cell-of-origin of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide. Here, we employ lineage-tracing mouse models to investigate the cell of origin of Eml4-Alk LUAD, and show that Club and Alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells give rise to tumours. We focus on Club cell originated tumours and find that Club cells experience an epigenetic switch by which they lose their lineage fidelity and gain an AT2-like phenotype after oncogenic transformation. Single-cell transcriptomic analyses identified two trajectories of Club cell evolution which are similar to the ones used during lung regeneration, suggesting that lung epithelial cells leverage on their plasticity and intrinsic regeneration mechanisms to give rise to a tumour. Together, this study highlights the role of Club cells in LUAD initiation, identifies the mechanism of Club cell lineage infidelity, confirms the presence of these features in human tumours, and unveils key mechanisms conferring LUAD heterogeneity. Lung adenocarcinoma is a highly plastic tumour type. Here, the authors use single cell RNA sequencing to show that Club cells use regeneration mechanisms to develop tumours after an epigenetic switch towards an AT2-like phenotype shown by methylome analysis.
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