Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse: Empirical, Conceptual, and Methodological Considerations

Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse: Empirical, Conceptual, and Methodological Considerations
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延迟折扣和药物滥用:经验、概念和方法论考虑

DOI:
10.1002/9781118384404.ch7
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
G. Madden
G. Madden
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeffrey S. Stein;G. Madden

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吸毒者做出非理性的选择。为了短期药物效应,她或他牺牲了实质性的长期收益(例如身体和心理健康)。延迟贴现是一种跨期选择的归纳理论。本章重点讨论延迟折扣与药物滥用之间的关系。尽管这种关系无处不在,但仍需要更多的研究来解决这种关系的本质——具体来说,急剧的延迟贴现是否是药物滥用的原因或结果,或者两者是否都是第三个变量的产物。本章提供了支持所有三种可能性的经验、概念和方法论证据,尽管表明非人类吸毒之前的急剧延迟贴现的证据比相反的关系更强。本章还讨论了最广泛用于评估人类和非人类受试者的延迟贴现的程序。
The drug abuser makes irrational choices. She or he sacrifices substantial, long‐term gains (e.g., physical and psychological health) for the sake of short‐term drug effects. Delay discounting is an inductive theory of intertemporal choice. This chapter focuses on the relation between delay discounting and drug abuse. Despite the ubiquity of this relation, more research is required to resolve the nature of this relation ‐ specifically, whether steep delay discounting serves as cause or consequence of drug abuse, or whether both are the products of a third variable. This chapter provides empirical, conceptual, and methodological evidence supporting all three possibilities, although the evidence suggesting that steep delay discounting precedes the acquisition of drug taking in nonhumans is stronger than the opposite relation. The chapter also talks about the procedures used most widely to assess delay discounting in both human and nonhuman subjects.
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发表时间: 2003-03-01
影响因子: 2.7
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