Standardised tobacco packaging: a health policy case study of corporate conflict expansion and adaptation.
Standardised tobacco packaging: a health policy case study of corporate conflict expansion and adaptation.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012634
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发表时间：
2016-10-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Gilmore AB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hatchard JL;Fooks GJ;Gilmore AB
调查英国对标准化烟草包装的反对。提高对跨国公司如何适应《烟草控制框架公约》第5.3条所促成的与决策者接触的变化的认识。案例研究基于网络的文献分析，使用NVivo V.10。审查标准化包装的反对者与跨国烟草公司（TTC）之间的关系，以及他们活动的数量、性质、透明度和时间安排。英国标准化包装政策辩论2011-2013。根据反对或促进联合王国标准化烟草包装而选择的组织; 422份相关文件。不包括烟草制造和包装公司（n=12），109个组织参与反对标准化包装，其中82个（75%）与1个或多个TTC有财务关系。这82个组织（43个积极反对该措施，39个促进反对）负责确定的404项活动中的60%，包括大多数公共传播和研究成果。贸易和技术中心直接负责28%的活动，主要是直接游说，但也资助第三方研究，沟通，大规模招聘和游说。活跃的组织在开展反对派活动时很少报告与过渡理事会有任何财务关系。对标准化包装的多方面反对主要由与主要烟草制造商有财务关系的第三方承担。这些联系的低透明度造成了一种错误的印象，即反对意见多种多样，而且广泛存在。各国应通过系统地要求参与烟草控制政治或媒体辩论的所有组织提交利益冲突声明，加强《烟草控制框架公约》第5.3条的实施。
To investigate opposition to standardised tobacco packaging in the UK. To increase understanding of how transnational corporations are adapting to changes in their access to policymakers precipitated by Article 5.3 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Case study web-based documentary analysis, using NVivo V.10. Examination of relationships between opponents of standardised packaging and transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) and of the volume, nature, transparency and timing of their activities. UK standardised packaging policy debate 2011–2013. Organisations selected on basis of opposition to, or facilitation thereof, standardised tobacco packaging in the UK; 422 associated documents. Excluding tobacco manufacturing and packaging companies (n=12), 109 organisations were involved in opposing standardised packaging, 82 (75%) of which had a financial relationship with 1 or more TTC. These 82 organisations (43 actively opposing the measure, 39 facilitating opposition) were responsible for 60% of the 404 activities identified, including the majority of public communications and research production. TTCs were directly responsible for 28% of total activities, predominantly direct lobbying, but also financially underwrote third party research, communication, mass recruitment and lobbying. Active organisations rarely reported any financial relationship with TTCs when undertaking opposition activities. The multifaceted opposition to standardised packaging was primarily undertaken by third parties with financial relationships with major tobacco manufacturers. Low levels of transparency regarding these links created a misleading impression of diverse and widespread opposition. Countries should strengthen implementation of Article 5.3 of the FCTC by systematically requiring conflict of interest declarations from all organisations participating in political or media debates on tobacco control.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Costa, Helia;Gilmore, Anna B.;Stuckler, David
通讯作者：
Stuckler, David
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Carter, Owen B. J.;Phan, Tina;Mills, Brennen W.
通讯作者：
Mills, Brennen W.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Brennan, Emily;Durkin, Sarah;Wakefield, Melanie
通讯作者：
Wakefield, Melanie
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Betzold, Carola
通讯作者：
Betzold, Carola