Preliminary Efficacy of a Cognitive Restructuring Intervention for Intimate Partner Aggression: Emotional Clarity as a Mechanism of Change.
Preliminary Efficacy of a Cognitive Restructuring Intervention for Intimate Partner Aggression: Emotional Clarity as a Mechanism of Change.
复制标题
认知重组干预对亲密伴侣侵略的初步疗效：情绪清晰度作为变革的机制。
DOI：
10.1177/08862605221140054
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发表时间：
2023-05
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Davis, Kelly Cue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hammett, Julia F. F.;Chen, Weiqi;Stappenbeck, Cynthia A. A.;Davis, Kelly Cue
尽管事实上，亲密伴侣攻击（IPA）是一个普遍的公共卫生问题，经验支持IPA的干预措施是有限的。此外，现有的干预措施往往是资源密集型的，可能无法充分解决有助于维持投资促进机构的风险因素，从而给干预措施的传播和实施带来挑战。基于情感清晰度和IPA的理论和实证研究结果，本研究代表了一个次要的数据分析，以评估一个简短的基于网络的认知重构（CR）干预的初步疗效，以减少心理和身体IPA犯下的意图，增加情感清晰度的技能。137名男性被随机分为CR干预组和对照组，随后完成了攻击模拟场景。结构方程模型分析的结果表明，通过增加情绪清晰度的干预心理IPA意图显着的间接影响。具体而言，男性在CR干预条件下表现出更大的情感清晰度相比，男性在控制条件下，这反过来又与较低的意图犯下心理IPA。CR干预通过情感清晰度对身体IPA意图的间接影响在统计学上不显着。这些研究结果提供了有希望的初步支持，目前的CR干预在减少心理IPA的有用性。这一系列研究的下一步包括扩展到一项随机对照试验，该试验在更多样化的样本中测试干预对现实世界IPA犯罪的影响。重要的是，我们的研究结果强调，CR技能可以通过一个简短的基于网络的干预，这减少了传播和实施的潜在障碍。
Despite the fact that intimate partner aggression (IPA) is a widespread public health problem, empirically supported interventions for IPA are limited. Furthermore, existing interventions tend to be resource-intensive and may not adequately address the risk factors that serve to maintain IPA, resulting in challenges to intervention dissemination and implementation. Based on theoretical and empirical findings linking emotional clarity and IPA, the present study represents a secondary data analysis to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a brief web-based cognitive restructuring (CR) intervention to reduce psychological and physical IPA perpetration intentions by increasing emotional clarity skills. One-hundred and thirty-seven men were randomized into a CR intervention versus control condition and subsequently completed an aggression analog scenario. Results of structural equation modeling analyses showed a significant indirect effect of the intervention on psychological IPA intentions via increased emotional clarity. Specifically, men in the CR intervention condition evidenced greater emotional clarity as compared to men in the control condition, which in turn was related to lower intentions to perpetrate psychological IPA. The indirect effect from the CR intervention to physical IPA intentions via emotional clarity was not statistically significant. These findings provide promising initial support for the usefulness of the current CR intervention in reducing psychological IPA. Next steps in this line of research include expansion to a randomized controlled trial that tests intervention effects on real-world IPA perpetration across more diverse samples. Importantly, our findings highlight that CR skills can be delivered via a brief web-based intervention, which decreases potential barriers to dissemination and implementation.
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DOI：
10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.118
发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abbey, A
通讯作者：
Abbey, A
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Lavender, Jason M.;Tull, Matthew T.;Gratz, Kim L.
通讯作者：
Gratz, Kim L.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Berking, Matthias;Wupperman, Peggilee;Znoj, Hansjorg
通讯作者：
Znoj, Hansjorg
DOI：
10.1037/hea0001048
发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Davis KC;Neilson EC;Kirwan M;Eldridge N;George WH;Stappenbeck CA
通讯作者：
Stappenbeck CA
DOI：
10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94
发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Gratz, KL;Roemer, L
通讯作者：
Roemer, L