Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study.
Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Kõlves K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ross V;Mathieu SL;Wardhani R;Gullestrup J;Kõlves K
在建筑行业工作的澳大利亚年轻男性自杀的可能性是其他澳大利亚年轻男性的两倍。该群体也面临着心理健康状况不佳以及酗酒和其他毒品相关伤害的高风险。之前的研究表明，这个行业内存在欺凌文化，特别是针对学徒和行业新手。这项澳大利亚研究采用了探索性序贯混合方法设计来探讨学徒面临的问题，估计欺凌的发生率，并探讨与欺凌和学徒心理健康相关的因素。结果显示，相当一部分建筑行业学徒经历过工作场所欺凌，有过自杀行为，并且亲身经历过自杀意念。多变量分析表明，学徒中的欺凌行为与更大的心理困扰显着相关，以及是否是第三年学徒或目前未处于积极的学徒期。研究结果还表明，欺凌可能与药物滥用、幸福感较低、晚上外出工作、管道工以及为大型组织工作有关。这项研究的结果对建筑行业具有重要影响，对于为解决该行业的欺凌和心理健康问题提供政策和循证干预措施至关重要。
Young Australian males working in the construction industry are twice as likely to take their own lives than other young Australian males. This group is also at high risk for poor mental health and alcohol and other drug related harm. Previous research has indicated a bullying culture within this industry, directed particularly toward apprentices and those new to the industry. This Australian study applied an exploratory sequential mixed methods design to explore issues faced by apprentices, estimate the prevalence of bullying and explore the factors associated with bullying and the mental health of apprentices. The results revealed that a substantial proportion of construction industry apprentices experience workplace bullying, are exposed to suicidal behaviors, and personally experience suicidal ideation. Multivariate analyses showed that bullying in apprentices was significantly associated with greater psychological distress, as well as being a 3rd year apprentice or not currently in an active apprenticeship. Results also indicated that bullying may be associated with substance use, lower levels of well-being, working nights away from home, the plumbing trades, and working for larger organizations. The outcomes from this study have important implications for the construction industry and will be vital for informing policies and evidence-based interventions to address bullying and mental health in this sector.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Roberts SE;Jaremin B;Lloyd K
通讯作者：
Lloyd K
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Chapman, Janine;Roche, Ann M.;Pidd, Ken
通讯作者：
Pidd, Ken
DOI：
10.1080/13811110600992977
发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Heller, Travis S;Hawgood, Jacinta L;Leo, Diego De
通讯作者：
Leo, Diego De
DOI：
10.3109/00048670903487142
发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Andersen, Kirsty;Hawgood, Jacinta;De Leo, Diego
通讯作者：
De Leo, Diego
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Einarsen, Staale;Hoel, Helge;Notelaers, Guy
通讯作者：
Notelaers, Guy