Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism
Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism
复制标题
中国农民工遭受社会排斥的脆弱性：空间格局与机制
DOI：
10.1016/j.foar.2021.03.006
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Fangzhou Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Juanjuan Zhao;Haojie Pan;Merih Wahid;Fangzhou Liu
针对我国新的“以人为本的城市化”战略，研究农民工在城市的融入现状是十分必要的。然而，现有的研究并没有关注农民工的主观意愿和适应能力，也没有充分探讨农民工城市融入的机制。源于自然灾害学科的脆弱性概念框架，脆弱性评价指标体系由暴露度、敏感度和适应能力3个主要组成部分组成，采用层次分析法（AHP）和德尔菲法相结合的方法构建了脆弱性指数，并利用地理信息系统（GIS）分析了脆弱性水平的空间分布格局，最后对脆弱性水平进行了评价。采用主成分回归分析方法，对山东省农村居民社会排斥脆弱性的内在机制及其影响因素进行了研究，得出了三个主要结论：第一，山东省农村居民社会排斥脆弱性水平在内陆城市和沿海城市之间呈现出异质性格局;第二，山东省农村居民社会排斥脆弱性水平在沿海城市和内陆城市之间呈现出异质性格局;第三，山东省农村居民社会排斥脆弱性水平在沿海城市和内陆城市之间呈现出异质性格局;第四，山东省农村居民社会排斥脆弱性水平在内陆城市和沿海城市之间呈现出异质性格局。研究结果表明，城市发展水平是影响城市脆弱性的重要因素，该研究为促进包容性城市化和城市可持续发展提供了重要参考。
In response to China's new "people-oriented urbanization" strategy, investigating the current integration situation of rural-to-urban migrants (RUMs) in cities is essential.However, existing studies have not focused on their subjective willingness and adaptive capacity.Moreover, the mechanism of RUMs' urban integration has not been fully explored.The conceptual framework of vulnerability, which originated from the discipline of natural hazards, is perfectly constructive to address these drawbacks.It consists of three main components, including exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.Vulnerability index has been constructed and calculated by combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphi method.The spatial pattern of vulnerability level is also analyzed with geographic information system (GIS).Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of vulnerability and its associated factors are investigated with the principle component regression.Three major conclusions are reached.First, the vulnerability level of the RUMs to social exclusion presents a heterogeneous pattern between inland and coastal cities in Shandong Province.Second, while the exposure and sensitivity level of each city correlate spatially with the vulnerability level, RUMs' adaptive capacity further moderates it.Lastly, the level of urban development is revealed to be a key factor influencing vulnerability.This study offers meaningful references to promote inclusive urbanization and sustainable urban development.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Chan, Carol;Ramirez, Carolina;Stefoni, Carolina
通讯作者：
Stefoni, Carolina
DOI：
10.1093/0199271844.003.0002
发表时间：
2004-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Gallie
通讯作者：
D. Gallie
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Yu Zhu
通讯作者：
Yu Zhu
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
R. Alba;V. Nee
通讯作者：
R. Alba;V. Nee
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0710375105
发表时间：
2008-02-19
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Cutter, Susan L.;Finch, Christina
通讯作者：
Finch, Christina