Electrochemical recovery of low concentrated platinum (Pt) on nickel hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles film

Electrochemical recovery of low concentrated platinum (Pt) on nickel hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles film
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六氰基铁酸镍纳米粒子薄膜上电化学回收低浓度铂 (Pt)

DOI:
10.1016/j.jtice.2020.05.004
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发表时间:
2020-06
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Chen Rongzhi
Chen Rongzhi
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Jixiang;Yang Shengjiong;Long Xinxin;Li Zejiao;Tan Jihua;Wang Xinming;Chen Rongzhi

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首次利用六氰高铁酸镍(NiHCF)纳米颗粒膜包覆电极,从稀溶液中电化学回收低浓度Pt(II) (~ ppm)。采用循环伏安法(CV)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、x射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对膜结构进行了表征,发现膜具有致密的纳米颗粒结构和较高的氧化还原活性位点(4.6 mmol/g)。在搅拌良好的溶液中,Pt(II)对NiHCF膜有明显的回收作用。Pt(II)的回收率随着电位的降低而提高,但随着背景电解质浓度的升高而降低。在-0.6 V(相对于SCE)条件下,其回收率高达498.62 mg/g,约占氧化还原活性位点的56%,显著高于常规吸附工艺。Co2+的存在大大提高了从稀溶液中回收Pt(II)的能力,这是由于Co2+插入到Ni-NC-Fe-CN-有效位点,导致静电场减小,边界层效应增强。相反,Ni2+对Pt(II)回收率的影响不显著,这与能量色散x射线(EDX)的结果一致。动力学分析表明,吸附过程受多步机理控制,整个过程可能是先将Pt(II)在NiHCF膜上化学吸附,然后再将Pt(II)还原为Pt(0)。
The nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles film coated electrode was firstly used to recover low concentrated Pt(II) (∼ppm) from the dilute solution electrochemically. The film showed compact nanoparticles structure, high redox-active sites (4.6 mmol/g), characterised by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). There was a prominent recovery effect of Pt(II) on NiHCF film in a well-stirred solution. The recovery of Pt(II) was improved with the potential decreasing but decreased with the background electrolyte concentration rising. And its recovery capacity was up to 498.62 mg/g at -0.6 V (vs. SCE), about occupying 56% of redox-active sites, which was significantly higher than the conventional adsorption process. The presence of Co2+greatly enhanced the Pt(II) recovery from the dilute solution, since Co2+inserted into availble Ni-NC-Fe-CN- sites, resulting in a drecrese of static electrostatic field and an increase of boundary laryer effect. Conversely, Ni2+had an insignificant effect on Pt(II) recovery in agreement with the results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The kinetic considerations indicated that the adsorption process was controlled by a multistep mechanism, and the whole process possibly involved the chemisorption of Pt(II) on NiHCF film firstly and then Pt(II) was reduced into Pt(0).
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