Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change

Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change
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将研究与实践联系起来,增强气候变化下物种的进化潜力

DOI:
10.1111/csp2.12855
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Hendry, Andrew P.
Hendry, Andrew P.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thompson, Laura M.;Thurman, Lindsey L.;Cook, Carly N.;Beever, Erik A.;Sgrò, Carla M.;Battles, Andrew;Botero, Carlos A.;Gross, John E.;Hall, Kimberly R.;Hendry, Andrew P.

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资源管理者在设计或执行气候变化适应战略时很少考虑到演变动态。我们将研究和管理界聚集在一起,以确定应用进化科学证据的挑战和机遇,以支持旨在增强物种进化潜力的实地行动。我们合并了自然资源从业者和跨学科科学家的投入,以确定信息需求,可以满足这些需求的现有知识以及未来的研究途径。可以指导参与的三个重点领域包括:(1)认识到何时采取行动,(2)了解评估演变潜力的可行性,以及(3)确定最佳管理实践。虽然研究人员通常建议使用分子方法来估计遗传多样性和基因流作为进化潜力的关键指标,但我们提供了几个额外属性(及其代理)的指导,这些属性也可以指导决策,特别是在缺乏遗传数据的情况下。最后,我们概述了现有的决策框架,可以帮助管理人员比较支持进化潜力的替代策略,以提高进化信息的有效利用,特别是对保护物种的目标。然而,我们警告说,对细微差别的争论可能会产生混乱;相反,更多地关注与决策相关的证据基础可能更适合气候适应行动。
Resource managers have rarely accounted for evolutionary dynamics in the design or implementation of climate change adaptation strategies. We brought the research and management communities together to identify challenges and opportunities for applying evidence from evolutionary science to support on‐the‐ground actions intended to enhance species' evolutionary potential. We amalgamated input from natural‐resource practitioners and interdisciplinary scientists to identify information needs, current knowledge that can fill those needs, and future avenues for research. Three focal areas that can guide engagement include: (1) recognizing when to act, (2) understanding the feasibility of assessing evolutionary potential, and (3) identifying best management practices. Although researchers commonly propose using molecular methods to estimate genetic diversity and gene flow as key indicators of evolutionary potential, we offer guidance on several additional attributes (and their proxies) that may also guide decision‐making, particularly in the absence of genetic data. Finally, we outline existing decision‐making frameworks that can help managers compare alternative strategies for supporting evolutionary potential, with the goal of increasing the effective use of evolutionary information, particularly for species of conservation concern. We caution, however, that arguing over nuance can generate confusion; instead, dedicating increased focus on a decision‐relevant evidence base may better lend itself to climate adaptation actions.
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