Risk perception related to COVID-19 among the Iranian general population: an application of the extended parallel process model.
Risk perception related to COVID-19 among the Iranian general population: an application of the extended parallel process model.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-020-09681-7
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发表时间：
2020-10-19
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Montazeri A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jahangiry L;Bakhtari F;Sohrabi Z;Reihani P;Samei S;Ponnet K;Montazeri A
2019新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）已成为全球重大公共卫生挑战。本研究旨在使用扩展并行过程模型（EPPM）的组成部分调查人们如何看待COVID-19爆发，并找出这如何有助于预防和控制疾病的可能行为反应。这项横断面研究于2020年3月和4月在伊朗进行。参与者是通过使用Telegram，WhatsApp和Instagram等平台的在线应用程序招募的，要求人们参与这项研究。为了收集数据，使用了基于EPPM自行设计的电子问卷，以测量与COVID-19相关的风险感知（有效性、防御反应、感知威胁）。研究方法以描述性统计、卡方检定、t检定及变异数分析。共有3727名平均年龄（SD）为37.0（11.1）岁的受试者参加了本研究。结果显示，不同人群之间，特别是60岁及以上人群的效能，防御反应和感知威胁存在显着差异。女性在自我效能感、反应和回避等方面的得分显著高于男性，但男性的感知易感性得分高于女性。总体而言，56.4%的参与者从事危险控制（预防行为），而其余43.6%的参与者从事恐惧控制（非预防行为）过程。超过一半的参与者是出于对危险控制的考虑。这表明超过一半的参与者具有高感知效能（即，自我效能和反应效能）。年龄较大、女性、单身、生活在农村、经济状况良好的参与者自我效能得分显著较高。结果显示，社会经济及人口因素是COVID-19风险认知的主要决定因素。事实上，有针对性的干预措施对于控制这一流行病至关重要。补充信息随附于10.1186/s12889-020-09681-7。
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a major global public health challenge. This study aimed to investigate on how people perceive the COVID-19 outbreak using the components of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) and to find out how this might contribute to possible behavioral responses to the prevention and control of the disease. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran during March and April 2020. Participants were recruited via online applications using a number of platforms such as Telegram, WhatsApp, and Instagram asking people to take part in the study. To collect data an electronic self-designed questionnaire based on the EPPM was used in order to measure the risk perception (efficacy, defensive responses, perceived threat) related to the COVID-19. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA), were used to explore the data. A total of 3727 individuals with a mean age (SD) of 37.0 (11.1) years participated in the study. The results revealed significant differences in efficacy, defensive responses and perceived threat among different population groups particularly among those aged 60 and over. Women had significantly higher scores than men on some aspects such as self-efficacy, reactance, and avoidance but men had higher perceived susceptibility scores compared to women. Overall 56.4% of participants were engaged in danger control (preventive behavior) while the remaining 43.6% were engaged in fear control (non-preventive behavior) process. More than half of all participants motivated by danger control. This indicated that more than half of participants had high perceived efficacy (i.e., self-efficacy and response efficacy). Self-efficacy scores were significantly higher among participants who were older, female, single, lived in rural areas, and had good economic status. The results suggest that socioeconomic and demographic factors are the main determinants of the COVID-19 risk perception. Indeed, targeted interventions are essential for controlling the pandemic. Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s12889-020-09681-7.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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