The Role of RNA Methyltransferase METTL3 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results and Perspectives.

The Role of RNA Methyltransferase METTL3 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results and Perspectives.
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RNA 甲基转移酶 METTL3 在肝细胞癌中的作用:结果和展望

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.674919
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wang R
Wang R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan F;Lin XR;Hao LP;Chu XY;Wan HJ;Wang R

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肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是全球第六大常见癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的第四大原因。解释 HCC 致癌的机制尚不清楚。近年来,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰的快速发展为揭示这一谜团提供了新的途径。 m6A修饰作为真核生物中最常见的mRNA修饰,能够在转录后影响RNA的剪接、稳定性和翻译,从而参与细胞增殖、凋亡、肿瘤侵袭和转移等多种生物学和病理过程。 METTL3 已被认为是一种关键的甲基转移酶,对于 m6A 修饰的性能至关重要。 METTL3可以以m6A依赖性方式调节RNA表达,并有助于HCC的致癌、肿瘤进展和耐药性。在本综述中,我们将对 METTL3 在 HCC 中的已知作用进行清晰的总结,并明确叙述这些作用的潜在机制。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most prevalent cancer and the 4th leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Mechanisms explaining the carcinogenesis of HCC are not clear yet. In recent years, rapid development of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification provides a fresh approach to disclosing this mystery. As the most prevalent mRNA modification in eukaryotes, m6A modification is capable to post-transcriptionally affect RNA splicing, stability, and translation, thus participating in a variety of biological and pathological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis, tumor invasion and metastasis. METTL3 has been recognized as a pivotal methyltransferase and essential to the performance of m6A modification. METTL3 can regulate RNA expression in a m6A-dependent manner and contribute to the carcinogenesis, tumor progression, and drug resistance of HCC. In the present review, we are going to make a clear summary of the known roles of METTL3 in HCC, and explicitly narrate the potential mechanisms for these roles.
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