Evaluation of soluble P-selectin as a marker for the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis.
Evaluation of soluble P-selectin as a marker for the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis.
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DOI:
10.1177/1076029611405032
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发表时间:
2011-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wakefield TW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramacciotti E;Blackburn S;Hawley AE;Vandy F;Ballard-Lipka N;Stabler C;Baker N;Guire KE;Rectenwald JE;Henke PK;Myers DD Jr;Wakefield TW
The combination of D-dimer and Wells score can exclude, but not confirm, the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Since thrombosis and inflammation are interrelated, we evaluated the combination of soluble P-selectin (sPsel) with other inflammatory biomarkers for the diagnosis of DVT. Sixty-two positive and 116 negative DVT patients, by duplex scan, were prospectively evaluated for sPsel, D-dimer, C-reactive protein (CRP), microparticles (total, leukocyte and platelet-derived and tissue factor positive microparticles - MP) and clinical Wells score. Biomarkers and clinical scores that differentiated DVT positives from negatives were sPsel (87.3 versus 53.4 ng/ml, p<0.0001), D-dimer (5.8 versus 2.1 mg/L, p<0.0001), CRP (2.1 versus 0.8 μg/ml, p<0.0005) and Wells score (3.2 versus 2.0, p<0.0001). For MP analysis, platelet-derived MP were found to differentiate DVT from negatives. Using multivariable logistic regression, a combination of sPsel and Wells score could establish the diagnosis of DVT (cut-point ≥90 ng/ml + Wells ≥2), with a specificity of 96% and positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%, and could exclude DVT diagnosis (cut-point ≤60 ng/ml and Wells <2) with a sensitivity of 99%, a specificity of 33% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 96%. This study establishes a biomarker and clinical profile combination that can both confirm and exclude the diagnosis of DVT.
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