Pleiotropic Ankyrins: Scaffolds for Ion Channels and Transporters.

Pleiotropic Ankyrins: Scaffolds for Ion Channels and Transporters.
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多效性锚蛋白:离子通道和转运蛋白的支架。

DOI:
10.1080/19336950.2022.2120467
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Rasband, Matthew N.
Rasband, Matthew N.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stevens, Sharon R.;Rasband, Matthew N.

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锚定蛋白(锚定蛋白r、锚定蛋白b和锚定蛋白g)是调节和靶向全身多种离子通道和膜转运蛋白所必需的支架蛋白或膜衔接蛋白家族。这些通道包括神经系统、心脏、肺和肌肉中的电压门控钠、钾和钙通道。在这些位点上,锚蛋白将离子通道和其他膜蛋白招募到特定的亚细胞结构域,然后通过锚蛋白与亚膜谱蛋白基础的细胞骨架的相互作用来稳定亚细胞结构域。最近的几项研究扩大了我们对锚蛋白表达及其离子通道结合伙伴的理解。本文综述了锚蛋白及其已知的通道和转运体相互作用的最新概况。我们进一步讨论了未来研究的几个潜在途径,这些途径将扩大我们对这些重要组织蛋白的理解。
The ankyrin proteins (Ankyrin-R, Ankyrin-B, and Ankyrin-G) are a family of scaffolding, or membrane adaptor proteins necessary for the regulation and targeting of several types of ion channels and membrane transporters throughout the body. These include voltage-gated sodium, potassium, and calcium channels in the nervous system, heart, lungs, and muscle. At these sites, ankyrins recruit ion channels, and other membrane proteins, to specific subcellular domains, which are then stabilized through ankyrin’s interaction with the submembranous spectrin-based cytoskeleton. Several recent studies have expanded our understanding of both ankyrin expression and their ion channel binding partners. This review provides an updated overview of ankyrin proteins and their known channel and transporter interactions. We further discuss several potential avenues of future research that would expand our understanding of these important organizational proteins.
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